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An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of host-associated R32 and stachyose on the intestinal mucosal defense system of turbot (. L). Three isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets were formulated: control diet (C), control diet with 1.0 × 10 CFU/g R32 (RC), and 1.0 × 10 CFU/g R32 + 1.5% stachyose (RS) supplementation separately. The results showed that diets RS and RC significantly inhibited the expression of cell development and apoptosis-related genes (, , , ); diets RS and RC significantly increased the expression of intestinal tight junction protein , while RS group significantly decreased the expression of ; diets RS and RC significantly decreased the expression of proinflammatory factors (, , ), diet RS also significantly decreased the expression of and , and increased the expression of . 16s rRNA gene sequencing results showed that diets RS and RC significantly decreased the abundance of conditional pathogenic bacteria (, , ). Among them, the abundance of in the RS group was the highest. It is concluded that the combination of stachyose and R32 had a more positive effect on intestinal cell development and barrier function and strengthened the intestinal mucosal defense system of turbot.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8658386 | DOI Listing |
Blood Press Monit
September 2025
Baishan Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center, Baishan City, Jilin Province, China.
Objective: This study investigated the relationship of maternal serum uric acid, cystatin C (CysC), and coagulation indices [international normalized ratio (INR) and fibrinogen (FIB)] during pregnancy with clinical features and prognosis of early-onset pre-eclampsia.
Methods: Patients with pre-eclampsia (n = 133) were retrospectively selected, with clinical features and maternal uric acid, CysC, INR, and FIB levels collected. The relationship between clinical features and maternal uric acid, CysC, INR, and FIB was analyzed by Pearson's and Spearman's analyses.
Genes Brain Behav
October 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Major depressive disorder is a prevalent and debilitating psychiatric illness that produces significant disability. Clinical data suggest that the pathophysiology of depression is due, in part, to a dysregulation of inflammation and glutamate levels in the brain. The systemic administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been shown to induce depressive-like behaviors in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
September 2025
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Kuprevich str. 5/2, 220084, Minsk, Belarus.
The terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase is a unique polymerase that incorporates nucleotides at the 3'-terminus of single-stranded DNA primers in a template-independent manner. This biological function propels the development of numerous biomedical and bioengineering applications. However, the extensive use of TdT is constrained by its low expression levels in E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, College of Modern Chinese Medicine Industry, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by joint inflammation, damage, and disability. Activated fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs), abundant in RA synovium, crucially facilitate disease progression. These activated FLSs drive RA pathogenesis by upregulating adhesion molecules, proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Pressure injuries (PIs) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) still impacts patients' health and places a heavy burden on healthcare systems. Stage I and stage II PIs are particularly prevalent among individuals with diabetes. Without timely and appropriate interventions, these injuries can progress to more severe stages, requiring prolonged recovery periods.
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