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Pangenomes have emerged in response to limitations associated with traditional linear reference genomes. In contrast to a traditional reference that is (usually) assembled from a single individual, pangenomes aim to represent all of the genomic variation found in a group of organisms. The term 'pangenome' is currently used to describe multiple different types of genomic information, and limited language is available to differentiate between them. This is frustrating for researchers working in the field and confusing for researchers new to the field. Here, we provide an introduction to pangenomics relevant to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms and propose a formalization of the language used to describe pangenomes (see the Glossary) to improve the specificity of discussion in the field.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbae588 | DOI Listing |
Front Artif Intell
July 2025
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, London, United Kingdom.
Introduction: The Population Health Management (PHM) Genomic Newborn Screens (GNBS) and Multi-Omics Intercepts for Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) using Federated Data Platforms (FDP) represent a groundbreaking innovation in global health. This reform, supported by the UK's Genomic Medical Services (GMS) through "The Generation Study," aims to significantly reduce infant mortality by identifying and managing over 200 rare diseases from birth, paving the way for personalised health planning.
Methods: Using an ecosystem approach, this study evaluates a diverse pangenome to predict health outcomes or confirm diagnoses prior to symptomatic manifestations.
J Adv Res
July 2025
Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, PR China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, PR China; Inner Mongolia Key
Introduction: Lactococcus lactis is a crucial lactic acid bacterium of great economically significance for cheese product. The species exhibits wildly distribution and significant genetic diversity, yet the underlying drivers of its differentiation remain elusive.
Objectives: Lactococcus lactis, exhibits complex genetic diversity, yet the mechanisms driving its differentiation and niche adaptation remain poorly understood.
Front Microbiol
July 2025
Department of Health Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Introduction: The spread of antibiotic resistance genes among () is a serious problem, and the effects of the restriction-modification (R-M) system on the transmission dynamics of these genes in remain poorly understood.
Materials And Methods: Complete genome sequences of strains were extracted from the BV-BRC database until March 25, 2024. The phylogenetic and the resistance analysis were used to analyze the distribution of resistance genes in .
Front Microbiol
July 2025
Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Introduction: is a gram-negative bacterium that causes life-threatening infections in vulnerable populations. Unlike other species in the genus, also leads to meningitis-like diseases in aquatic invertebrates such as frogs, raising concerns about its zoonotic transmission potential. Management of its infection is complicated by unclear transmission pathways and multi-drug resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Genom
July 2025
Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
causes reproductive diseases in livestock and can lead to zoonotic infections such as bacteraemia, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Despite its significance, its genomic characteristics remain poorly understood. This study analysed 114 publicly available genomes to provide global insights into genetic diversity, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and zoonotic risk.
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