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Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignant tumor worldwide, characterized by high mortality. This study aimed to explore the prognostic value and function of alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT)-related genes in HCC.
Methods: Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and then intersected with ALT-related genes to obtain ALTDEGs. Risk score model was constructed using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) algorithm and Cox regression and validated with Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets. The predictive efficacy of the risk score and ALTs-score was evaluated by Kaplan-Meier curves, time-ROC curves, and the nomogram analyses. The impacts of SMG5 silencing on the HCC cell behaviors were assessed by CCK-8, wound healing, and Transwell assays.
Results: A total of 500 ALTDEGs were screened and 13 genes (CDCA8, SMG5, RAD54B, FOXD2, NOL10, RRP12, CCT5, CCT4, HDAC1, DDX1, HRG, HDAC2, and PPP1CB) were identified for constructing a prognostic model. The overall survival (OS) curves, time-ROC curves, and nomograms based on the risk score or ALTs-score were developed to optimally predict the survival of HCC patients. ALTs-score was correlated with immune infiltration and confirmed its value in predicting immunotherapy outcomes. Furthermore, RT-qPCR demonstrated that eight risk signature genes were up-regulated in HCC cells. SMG5 silencing suppressed the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC cells. It was also found that SMG5 silencing reduced C-circle level in SNU-387 cells.
Conclusion: We identified new ALT-related prognostic biomarkers for HCC. SMG5 knockdown inhibited the HCC progression, which might be a promising target for HCC therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-13146-0 | DOI Listing |
Public Health
September 2025
Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Objectives: Participation rates in fecal immunochemical test (FIT)-based colorectal cancer (CRC) screening differ across socio-demographic subgroups. The largest health gains could be achieved in subgroups with low participation rates and high risk of CRC. We investigated the CRC risk within different socio-demographic subgroups with low participation in the Dutch CRC screening program.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Emerg Med
September 2025
University of Toronto, Rotman School of Management, Canada.
Study Objective: Accurately predicting which Emergency Department (ED) patients are at high risk of leaving without being seen (LWBS) could enable targeted interventions aimed at reducing LWBS rates. Machine Learning (ML) models that dynamically update these risk predictions as patients experience more time waiting were developed and validated, in order to improve the prediction accuracy and correctly identify more patients who LWBS.
Methods: The study was deemed quality improvement by the institutional review board, and collected all patient visits to the ED of a large academic medical campus over 24 months.
Turk J Pediatr
September 2025
Division of Allergy and Asthma, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Animal allergens, particularly those from cats, dogs, and horses, are significant risk factors for the development of allergic diseases in childhood. Managing animal allergies requires allergen avoidance and, when this is not feasible, specific immunotherapy. Patient history remains the cornerstone of diagnosis, providing the foundation for diagnostic algorithms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Pediatr
September 2025
Department of Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Background: Vascular changes are observed in children with cystic fibrosis (cwCF), and gender-specific differences may impact arterial stiffness. We aimed to compare arterial stiffness and clinical parameters based on gender in cwCF and to determine the factors affecting arterial stiffness in cwCF.
Methods: Fifty-eight cwCF were included.
JMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States.
Background: In-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) remains a public health conundrum with high morbidity and mortality rates. While early identification of high-risk patients could enable preventive interventions and improve survival, evidence on the effectiveness of current prediction methods remains inconclusive. Limited research exists on patients' prearrest pathophysiological status and predictive and prognostic factors of IHCA, highlighting the need for a comprehensive synthesis of predictive methodologies.
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