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A novel approach is proposed to mitigate the multipath effect that is considered a major source of error in global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning in urban areas. We utilize code pseudorange acceleration measurements as a weight in a least squares estimation process. If GNSS signals are reflected off a surrounding surface, they cause large variations in the recorded pseudorange measurement. Accelerations computed at each epoch with three consecutive pseudoranges exhibit significant fluctuations in a multipath signal. As a result, positioning accuracy improved by 75% horizontally and 79% vertically compared to not applying any weight. Even when multipath errors exist, the range acceleration (RA) value is sometimes low at many epochs. When a threshold value for the signal-to-noise ratio was additionally applied besides RA, the positioning accuracy at two test sites (including a deep urban environment) improved by more than 80% in both horizontal and vertical directions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24216880 | DOI Listing |
Aust Vet J
September 2025
Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Geotechnologies, such as Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and remote sensing, are essential for documenting topographic features and analyzing land use. Among them, the GPS (Global Position System)-based sensors have proven highly effective in monitoring livestock, providing high-resolution data on movement patterns. This study tracked two Hispano-Breton mares in the Spanish Pyrenees during summer 2023 using GPS collars.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Civ Struct Health Monit
May 2025
Vibration Engineering Section, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QF UK.
This paper presents the development of a time-synchronised wireless vision sensor network using the global navigation satellite system (GNSS). The sensor network, named the flexible vision network (FVN), offers significant advantages over existing wired or wireless time-synchronised vision sensor networks. These advantages include: 1) spatial flexibility, with no distance limitations between sensor nodes imposed by Ethernet cables or WiFi communication, 2) scalability in the number of nodes due to its independent time-sync operation based on satellites without any time-sync interaction with other nodes, and 3) straightforward time synchronisation with other heterogeneous sensor systems, such as accelerometers or dynamic strain systems, due to its independent time-sync operation providing an absolute time reference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2025
Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Crossing collisions between cyclists and automobiles around nonsignalized intersections on community roads, where visibility around the intersection is poor due to occlusions caused by house walls, is a social issue related to traffic safety in Japan. Because available observation information for collision prevention is limited on community roads, utilizing the accumulated data is useful to compensate for the lack of observation information. Given these motivations, we propose a movement estimation method of cyclists by combining information from roadside sensors with location-dependent statistical information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2025
College of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
In GNSS-deprived settings, such as indoor and underground environments, research on simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) technology remains a focal point. Addressing the influence of dynamic variables on positional precision and constructing a persistent map comprising solely static elements are pivotal objectives in visual SLAM for dynamic scenes. This paper introduces optical flow motion segmentation-based SLAM(OS-SLAM), a dynamic environment SLAM system that incorporates optical flow motion segmentation for enhanced robustness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2025
College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
For Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) relative positioning, faulty pseudorange measurements may lead to over-bounded relative positioning errors, which entails high-performance fault detection and exclusion (FDE). This paper proposes an effective fault detection and exclusion method for pseudorange-based GNSS relative positioning utilizing the technique of the inter-frequency cross-validation (IFCV). Multi-frequency differenced pseudorange measurements are utilized to establish multiple inter-frequency test statistics for efficient detection of multiple outliers; the conservative strategy is adopted to exclude multiple faults for robust position determination.
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