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Synthesis and characterization of a thermally stable triarylphosphine radical cation, [P(8-Br-CH)][BArF] ([][BArF], BArF = tetrakis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)borate), enabled by stabilization through -bromo-substituted naphthalenes, are described. Unlike previously reported phosphine radical cations that rely on sterically bulky substituents for stabilization, our approach leverages electronic stabilization via "through-space" radical delocalization. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction of [][BArF] reveals a tricapped tetrahedral geometry, resulting from the spatial proximity of the three bromine atoms to the phosphorus center, differentiated from the trigonal planar geometry observed in the previously reported triarylphosphine radical cations with sterically bulky substituents. EPR spectroscopy shows an isotropic signal with hyperfine couplings to both the phosphorus and the three bromine atoms, indicating spin delocalization over these four atoms and consequent formation of a four-center, seven-electron (4c-7e) bond. DFT computational studies further support the through-space radical delocalization mechanism, revealing that the HOMO of exhibits antibonding character between the phosphorus center and the three adjacent Br atoms, distinct from common triarylphosphines.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c13968 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
July 2025
Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), and Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
A visible-light-driven deoxygenative [3 + 2] annulation between α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and electron-rich olefins was developed, which proceeded under mild conditions with a broad substrate scope and functional group tolerance, enabling straightforward access to diverse substituted cyclopentenes. This cascade annulation strategy exploited the reactivity of phosphine radical cations, generated from triarylphosphines by the oxidation with the excited-state iridium-based photocatalysts, toward olefins to form the corresponding distonic radical cations with a chain length pertinent to constructing cyclopentene scaffolds via sequential radical addition and intramolecular Wittig reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Synthesis and characterization of a thermally stable triarylphosphine radical cation, [P(8-Br-CH)][BArF] ([][BArF], BArF = tetrakis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)borate), enabled by stabilization through -bromo-substituted naphthalenes, are described. Unlike previously reported phosphine radical cations that rely on sterically bulky substituents for stabilization, our approach leverages electronic stabilization via "through-space" radical delocalization. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction of [][BArF] reveals a tricapped tetrahedral geometry, resulting from the spatial proximity of the three bromine atoms to the phosphorus center, differentiated from the trigonal planar geometry observed in the previously reported triarylphosphine radical cations with sterically bulky substituents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
May 2024
Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77845-3012, United States.
Trialkyl- and triarylphosphines readily adsorb onto the surface of porous activated carbon (AC) even in the absence of solvents through van der Waals interactions between the lone electron pair and the AC surface. This process has been proven by solid-state NMR techniques. Subsequently, it is demonstrated that the AC enables the fast and selective oxidation of adsorbed phosphines to phosphine oxides at ambient temperature in air.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
February 2024
Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University Burnaby British Columbia V5A 1S6 Canada
We detail the relative role of ancillary ligand electron-donating ability in comparison to the locus of oxidation (either metal or ligand) on the electrophilic reactivity of a series of oxidized Mn salen nitride complexes. The electron-donating ability of the ancillary salen ligand was tuned the -phenolate substituent (R = CF, H, Bu, OPr, NMe, NEt) in order to have minimal effect on the geometry at the metal center. Through a suite of experimental (electrochemistry, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy) and theoretical (density functional theory) techniques, we have demonstrated that metal-based oxidation to [Mn(Sal)N] occurs for R = CF, H, Bu, OPr, while ligand radical formation to [Mn(Sal)N]˙ occurs with the more electron-donating substituents R = NMe, NEt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
February 2023
School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China