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Meloidogyne incognita is one of the globally serious plant parasitic nematodes. New control measure is urgently needed to replace the common chemical control method. Ascarosides are pheromones regulating the nematodes' aggregation, avoidance, mating, dispersal and dauer recovery and formation. Ascr#9, one of the ascarosides, exhibits the potential to repel M. incognita. However, the nematode genes involved in the perception of ascr# 9 signal are totally unknown. In this study, the transcriptome of ascr#9-treated second stage M. incognita juveniles (J2s) was analyzed, 44 pathways were significantly affected, multiple ligand-receptor and mucin type O-glycan were induced, and olfactory transduction was disturbed. A total of 11 highly differentially expressed genes involved in neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction and FMRFamide-like peptide related process were identified and knocked down by RNAi. The dispersal rates of M. incognita with three knocked-down genes (flp-14, mgl-1 and ADOR-1) significantly decreased, respectively, when ascr#9 was present. The results demonstrate that flp-14, mgl-1, and ADOR-1 are involved in the dispersal behavior of M. incognita nematodes responding to ascr#9, which promotes the interaction study between ascarosides and M. incognita, and provides new ideas for the prevention and control of M. incognita by using pheromone ascarosides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76370-5 | DOI Listing |
Fish Shellfish Immunol
September 2025
Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China. Electronic address:
Cyanophages are widely distributed viruses that specifically infect blue-green algae and play a critical role as biological control agents in aquatic ecosystems. Despite their ecological importance, the effects of light on cyanophage-host interactions are not fully understood. This study aimed to investigate the role of host photosynthesis in different stages of MaMV-DH01 infection, a novel muscle-tailed cyanophage isolated from Donghu Lake that targets Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB524.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Appl Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Environmental Hygiene and Toxicology, School of Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China. Electronic address:
Phthalates (PEs) are widespread in environment, and human beings are unavoidably exposing to the mixture of PEs, which may induce male reproductive health risks. In order to investigate the mechanism of male reproductive injuries caused by the mixture of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate and butyl benzyl phthalate (MPEs), male rats were orally exposed to 16 mg/kg/d MPEs (L-MPEs) and 450 mg/kg/d MPEs (H-MPEs) for 90 days, and the results showed that MPEs decreased the weights of testes, epididymis and periepididymis fat, decreased serum levels of male hormones, increased abnormal sperm rate, and caused testicular histopathological damages, such as atrophy and cavitation of seminiferous tubules, spermatids exfoliation, Leydig cells hyperplasia and accumulation of lipid droplets in the testicular interstitium. Testicular transcriptomic analysis identified 100 differently expressed genes (DEGs) in L-MPEs group and 10,880 DEGs in H-MPEs group, and these DEGs mainly involved in signaling pathways of focal adhesion, PI3K-Akt, AGE-RAGE, axon guidance, PPAR, MAPK and etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res
September 2025
University of Warsaw, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Experimental Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Department of Plant Metal Homeostasis, 1 Miecznikowa Str., 02-096, Warszawa, Poland. Electronic address:
The Natural Resistance Associated Macrophage Proteins (NRAMPs) are membrane-targeted transporters with low substrate specificity, that mediate the import (translocation to the cytoplasm) of metals, mainly essential nutrients, e.g. iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu) or nickel (Ni).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
September 2025
Center for Gene and Cell Therapy, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea; KRIBB School of Advanced Bioconvergence, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Introduction: Natural killer (NK) cells are essential effectors in immune surveillance and cancer immunotherapy, but their function is often compromised by metabolic stress and environmental factors within the tumor microenvironment (TME). O-GlcNAcylation, a post-translational modification, regulates immune responses, yet its impact on NK cell function and therapeutic potential in immune cell-based therapies remains underexplored.
Objectives: This study investigates the effects of O-GlcNAcylation on NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity and its potential as a therapeutic target to enhance tumor immunity.
Mol Cell Endocrinol
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA. Electronic address:
Steroid hormones are integral to pregnancy and fetal development, regulating processes such as metabolism, inflammation, and immune responses. Excessive prenatal steroid exposure, through lifestyle choices or environmental chemicals, can lead to metabolic dysfunctions in offspring. The research focuses on how exposure to testosterone (T) and bisphenol A (BPA) affects the liver's DNA methylome, a key component of the epigenome influencing long-term health.
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