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species cause gray mold disease in more than 200 crops worldwide. To control this disease, chemical fungicides are usually applied. However, more sustainable control alternatives should be explored, such as the use of hypovirulent mycovirus-infected fungal strains. To determine the mycovirome of two species, and , we reanalyzed RNA-Seq and small RNA-Seq data using different assembly programs and an updated viral database, aiming to identify new mycoviruses that were previously not described in the same dataset. New mycoviruses were identified, including those previously reported to infect or be associated with and , such as Botrytis cinerea alpha-like virus 1 and Plasmopara viticola lesion-associated ourmia-like virus 80. Additionally, two novel narnaviruses, not previously identified infecting species, have been characterized, tentatively named Botrytis cinerea narnavirus 1 and Botrytis narnavirus 1. The analysis of small RNAs suggested that all identified mycoviruses were targeted by the antiviral fungal mechanism, regardless of the viral genome type. In conclusion, the enlarged list of newly found viruses and the application of different bioinformatics approaches have enabled the identification of novel mycoviruses not previously described in species, expanding the already extensive list.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16101640 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Chilean Invasive Mycosis Network, Santiago, Chile.
Background: Invasive mold diseases (IMDs) are a severe complication of immunocompromised subjects and an emerging problem among severely ill, apparently immunocompetent patients. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological and clinical features of IMDs in Chile.
Methods: Prospective study of IMD cases in children and adults from 11 reference hospitals in Chile from May 2019 to May 2021.
Int J Mol Sci
August 2025
Organic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
Human fungal infections comprise systemic mycoses as well as various skin diseases. Rising case numbers along with inefficient therapies and the appearance of drug-resistant strains unleashed a considerable health problem over the last years. Thus, the identification and development of new antifungal drugs is mandatory, which can include the design of new antifungals, or, more time saving, the repurposing of known drugs already applied for the therapy of other human diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Virol
August 2025
College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
In China, leaf spot disease poses a significant challenge to muskmelon cultivation, with Alternaria tenuissima being identified as the predominant causal pathogen of this disease. In the current study, we identified and characterized a novel zetapartitivirus from A. tenuissima strain TY-26, which was named "Alternaria tenuissima partitivirus 3" (AttPV3).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
September 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Food Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Applied Technology for Protein and Peptide Drugs, Liaocheng 252000, China; State Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Drugs and Large-scale Preparation, Liaocheng 252000, Chi
With the growing restrictions on chemical pesticides, microbial pesticides have emerged as the predominant biopesticides due to their notable advantages, such as high efficacy, broad-spectrum activity, safety, and environmental compatibility, highlighting their substantial potential for application. This paper systematically describes the properties of microbial pesticides of bacterial, fungal, viral and genetically engineered microbial origin and provides insights into the mechanism of action of these pesticides and their application in agricultural production. Furthermore, we summarize recent advancements in microbial pesticide research and anticipate future developments, serving as a reference for further investigation and application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirology
September 2025
Instituto de Patología Vegetal - Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Camino 60 Cuadras Km 5,5, X5020ICA, Córdoba, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelizació
Given the agronomic and economic importance of viticulture, grapevine has been shown to host the largest number of viruses among plants to date. Nevertheless, studies assessing the grapevine-associated holobiont remain scarce. In this context, the viral component of this ecological niche is understudied.
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