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Background: Ferroptosis, a regulated cell death initiated by Fe-dependent lipoperoxidation, is closely linked to the development of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). LncRNA human leukocyte antigen complex P5 (HCP5) has been confirmed as oncogenic in LUAD, but its function in ferroptosis is unknown.
Objective: Based on the previous bioinformatics mining of the ceRNA (competitive endogenous RNA) network HCP5/miR-17-5p/ Homeobox A7 (HOXA7) related to ferroptosis in LUAD, in this study, we characterized the cell-based experiments to validate the binding between the HCP5/miR-17-5p/HOXA7 axis and ferroptosis.
Methods: The HCP5/miR-17-5p/HOXA7 linkage was identified by a two-luciferase reporter. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and Transwell assay were employed for the detection of viability, invasion, and migration of A549 cells, respectively. ACSL4 and SLC7A11 were associated with ferroptosis, MMP 9, vimentin, and E-cadherin, which were associated with migration and invasion and were assessed by WB and qRT-PCR. Fe2+ and malondialdehyde (MDA) were analyzed using kits.
Results: Over-expression of HCP5 enhances the growth, invasion, and migration of A549 cells by adjusting miR-17-5P to increase the expression of HOXA7. In addition, the knock-down of HCP5 elevated miR-17-5p, which inhibited HOXA7 expression and suppressed ferroptosis and EMT in A549 cells.
Conclusion: HCP5/miR-17-5p/HOXA7 can affect ferroptosis as well as the biological behavior of A549 cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0115680096321714240909182553 | DOI Listing |
Acta Pharmacol Sin
September 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is an aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis. Abnormal expression of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is closely linked to NSCLC progression, highlighting the need for effective FAK inhibitors in NSCLC treatment. In this study we conducted high-throughput virtual screening combined with cellular assays to identify potential FAK inhibitors for NSCLC treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
September 2025
The First Hospital of Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232000, China; Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233030, China. Electronic address:
Coal worker pneumoconiosis is an occupational pulmonary fibrosis (PF) caused by prolonged exposure to respirable coal dust (CD), with limited therapeutic options. Here, we explored the antifibrotic effects of metformin (Met) in CD-nanoparticle (CD-NP)-induced PF, focusing on its preventive and therapeutic potential. In vivo, Met was administered at different doses (low: 31.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
August 2025
College of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, 150076, Heilongjiang Province, PR China. Electronic address:
A series of novel matrine derivatives incorporating thiosemicarbazide moieties was designed and synthesized. The in vitro cytotoxicity of these compounds was evaluated against four human cancer cell lines: MCF-7, HepG2, SGC-7901, and A549. Results demonstrated that their cytotoxic activity was significantly higher than that of matrine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt.
A novel series of indole-imidazolone derivatives (6a-l) was synthesized and evaluated for Mcl-1 inhibition. Compounds 6c, 6 g, and 6 k showed strong binding affinities (Ki = 0.02-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital. No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Objectives: To investigate the antitumor effects of aucubin (AC) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and uncover its plausible mechanism against lung cancer stem-like cells (LCSCs).
Methods: In vitro experiments included MTT (3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, a reagent commonly used for cell viability assay) and colony formation assays to assess anti-proliferative effects on A549 and NCI-H1975 lung cancer cell lines, wound healing and Transwell invasion assays to evaluate inhibition of cell migration and invasion, tumorsphere-formation experiments to detect changes in NSCLC cell stemness, as well as Western blot and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analyses to measure the expression of LCSC markers (CD44, CD133, Oct4, and Nanog). In vivo experiments were conducted to observe the impact of AC on NSCLC metastasis and mouse survival rates.