98%
921
2 minutes
20
Poirier, Anne, Amélie Basso, Sarah Bonnet-Ducrot, Ellen Katranji, Sophia Cherif-Alami, Sophie Chateigner-Coelsch, Manon Navarre, Cécile Ricard, and Corentin Tanné. Clinical effect of descent in infants with bronchiolitis diagnosed at altitude: a prospective multicenter study. 26:134-139, 2025. This study aims to assess the clinical impact of descending to a lower altitude in infants with bronchiolitis diagnosed at an altitude above 1,000 m. We performed a prospective, observational, multicenter study during two consecutive winters (2022-2023 and 2023-2024). The diagnosis was made by local general practitioners (GPs) who then sent the patients who were younger than 1 year and had a Wang respiratory score (WRS) ≥4 to any of the five emergency departments (EDs) located at lower altitudes. The WRS, peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO), and respiratory rate (RR) recorded by the GPs and at the EDs were compared. We included 74 infants (59% females, median age 5.4 [3.6-8.0] months). Compared with the median values recorded by the GPs at altitudes above 1,000 m, the median values at the lower-altitude EDs were significantly better for the WRS (5.0 vs. 6.0, = 0.002), RR (50/min vs. 60/min, = 0.001), and SpO (97.0% vs. 91.5%, < 0.001). Descending to a lower altitude significantly improved respiratory function in infants younger than 1 year with bronchiolitis diagnosed at altitudes above 1,000 m.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ham.2024.0083 | DOI Listing |
Hosp Pediatr
September 2025
Division of Hospital Medicine, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia.
Objective: To describe institutional variation in standardized order set (SOS) utilization and SOS infrastructure within a regional pediatric care network.
Patients And Methods: This preliminary cross-sectional study explores SOS utilization and infrastructure at 5 pediatric hospital medicine services across a regional network. SOS utilization was calculated as the proportion of patient encounters where a diagnosis-based SOS was used for patients admitted with a diagnosis of asthma, bronchiolitis, skin and soft tissue infection, gastroenteritis, or pneumonia between July 1, 2019, and June 30, 2023.
Viruses
July 2025
Pediatric Unit, Department of Human Pathology in Adult and Developmental Age "Gaetano Barresi", University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of acute lower respiratory infections (ALRIs) in young children, especially bronchiolitis, with significant global health and economic impact. Increasing evidence links early-life RSV infection to long-term respiratory complications, notably recurrent wheezing and asthma. This narrative review examines these associations, emphasizing predictive factors and emerging biomarkers for risk stratification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Transplant
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endoscopy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease has been shown to contribute to allograft injury and rejection outcomes in lung transplantation through a proposed mechanism of aspiration, inflammation, and allograft injury. The value of pre-transplant reflux testing in predicting reduction in pulmonary function after lung transplantation is unclear. We hypothesized that increased reflux burden on pre-transplant reflux testing is associated with pulmonary function decline following lung transplant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection is a primary cause of bronchiolitis and hospitalization in infants and is associated with significant mortality and morbidity. To model RSV infection in infant bronchial epithelium, we developed a robust protocol for bronchial basal stem cell (BSC) derivation from tracheal aspirates (TAs) of intubated neonatal patients. TA BSCs can be expanded while retaining the ability to differentiate into all the major types of bronchial epithelial cells in air-liquid interface (ALI), making them an invaluable source to generate functional bronchial epithelium of infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
August 2025
Emergency Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA.
Introduction: Bronchiolitis, a viral lower respiratory tract infection, is the leading cause of hospitalisation for infants, with healthcare utilisation highest among young infants (aged ≤90 days). Clinical models to predict respiratory deterioration in infants with bronchiolitis have been developed for a broad age group that includes children up to 2 years old, not focusing specifically on young infants. These models have also been limited by exclusion of viral aetiology and by use of vital signs measured at a single time point during clinical evaluation, overlooking the variable and dynamic course of bronchiolitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF