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CRISPR guide RNA sequences deriving exactly from natural sequences may not perform optimally in every application. Here we implement and evaluate algorithms for designing maximally fit, artificial CRISPR-Cas13a guides with multiple mismatches to natural sequences that are tailored for diagnostic applications. These guides offer more sensitive detection of diverse pathogens and discrimination of pathogen variants compared with guides derived directly from natural sequences and illuminate design principles that broaden Cas13a targeting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41587-024-02422-w | DOI Listing |
MedComm (2020)
September 2025
Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), the most prevalent primary glomerulonephritis globally, is characterized by mesangial IgA deposition and heterogeneous clinical trajectories. Historically, management relied on renin-angiotensin system inhibition and empirical immunosuppression, yet high lifetime kidney failure risk persists despite optimized care. This review synthesizes advances in molecular pathogenesis, highlighting how the traditional multi-hit hypothesis-while foundational for targeted therapy development-fails to capture IgAN's recurrent, self-amplifying nature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Root-knot nematodes (RKNs), particularly , are one of the most destructive plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) affecting crop production worldwide. Previous earlier study revealed that calcinated oyster shell powder (OSP) possessed excellent suppression of tobacco RKN disease. However, the suppression mechanism of OSP against RKNs still remains unrevealed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Increasing evidence suggests a potential role of the gut microbiota in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the relationship between the gut microbiome (GM) and PD dementia (PDD) remains debated, with their causal effects and underlying mechanisms not yet fully understood.
Methods: Utilizing data from large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWASs), this study applied bidirectional and mediating Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the causal relationship and underlying mechanisms between the GM and PDD.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Department of Orthopedics I, Second Affiliated Hospital, Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Background: Emerging evidence indicates that lactase-mediated histone lactylation can activate osteogenic gene expression and promote bone formation. However, the role of lactylation-related genes (LRGs) in osteoporosis (OP) remains unclear. This study aims to clarify the key roles of LRGs and the molecular mechanisms of related biomarkers in OP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Genomics Laboratory, Institute of Translational Medicine Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) is one of the most common causes of childhood dementia. NCL type 5 is characterized by epileptic seizures, cognitive decline, and progressive vision loss. Whole exome sequencing was performed, and the identified variant was confirmed by Sanger sequencing.
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