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Zwitterionic peptides, as a type of peptide composed of charged residues, are electrically neutral, which combine the advantages of zwitterionic materials and biological peptides, exhibiting hydrophilicity and programmable properties. As attractive candidates for resisting nonspecific adsorption of biomacromolecules and microorganisms, zwitterionic peptides have been applied in materials science, biomedicine, and biochemistry over the past decade. In this review, the development of zwitterionic peptides has been systematically outlined and analyzed, including their mechanisms, structure-function relationships, and design strategies. Furthermore, this review emphasizes and discusses their recent applications for developing functional coatings, biosensors, drug delivery systems, and engineering proteins. Finally, future research perspectives and challenges of zwitterionic peptides are also prospected and discussed. This review is intended to provide clarity and insight into the design and applications of zwitterionic peptides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c08891 | DOI Listing |
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
August 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Sweden. Electronic address:
Aggregation of the amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) characterises and probably causes Alzheimer's disease. While lipid-mediated Aβ aggregation has been extensively studied for the 40-residue variant Aβ40, the interaction of the 42-residue variant Aβ42 with membranes has received less attention. Our time-resolved infrared spectra demonstrate that Aβ42 oligomers preserve their β-sheet structure in aqueous solution also in a membrane-mimicking environment consisting of either 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC, zwitterionic) or 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'racglycerol) (POPG, anionic) vesicles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Biochem Biophys
August 2025
Department of Nanobiotechnology and Biomimetics, School of Life Science Engineering, College of Interdisciplinary of Science and Technology, University of Tehran, 14395-1561, Tehran, Iran.
The rise of infectious diseases driven by antibiotic resistance has become a critical global concern, prompting the search for alternative therapeutic strategies. Among these, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have emerged as promising candidates. Spinigerin, a potent AMP, has demonstrated significant antibacterial and antifungal activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
August 2025
Grup de Biotecnologia Molecular i Industrial, Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC-BarcelonaTech) Terrassa Spain
In this work, an antifouling and antibacterial nano-enabled coating for urinary catheters was synthesised using a bottom-up sono-enzymatic approach. Ceragenin CSA-131, an antimicrobial peptide, and lauryl gallate were nanoformulated into colloidal nanoparticles using high-intensity ultrasound. The obtained nanoparticles (GaCeNPs) were sonochemically deposited, together with sulfobetaine methacrylate (SB), and grafted enzymatically onto APTES-aminated silicone catheter material using laccase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Chem Biol
August 2025
Sorbonne Université, École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, Chimie Physique et Chimie du Vivant (CPCV) 75005 Paris France
Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) can internalize ubiquitously in cells. To explore the specific targeting issue of CPPs, we used glycosaminoglycan (GAG)-binding peptides previously identified in Otx2 and En2 homeoproteins (HPs). The Otx2 sequence preferentially recognizes highly sulfated chondroitin (CS) and the En2 one, heparan sulfates (HS) GAGs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Biomed Eng
August 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Continuous monitoring of protein and molecular biomarkers is essential for personalized disease tracking, but approaches for in vivo sensing are limited. Monitoring insulin, a peptide hormone, is an unmet need given the importance of this molecule in managing diabetes. Here we report a patch-based system with integrated electrochemical sensors that enables monitoring of insulin levels on an ongoing basis.
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