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Three medications are FDA approved in the US for treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), and a few others are used off-label. Patient compliance and efficacy in the broader population are major hurdles for current AUD medications. As a consequence, there is an urgent need for improved pharmacotherapeutics to complement behavioral approaches. Here, we report pilot testing of a minocycline analog, 10-butylether minocycline (BEM, 10 mg/kg p.o.), in two female minipigs with free-choice drinking to intoxication for nearly two and a half years. Each pig met DSM-5 criteria for diagnosis of severe AUD, and BEM reduced both alcohol intake and preference. BEM is currently undergoing testing for approval as an Investigational New Drug by the FDA for AUD treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2024.2355931 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Background: Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a significant global health concern with rising incidence and mortality in certain regions. This study aimed to evaluate the global burden and temporal trends of HNC from 1990 to 2021 and to project its future burden through 2030.
Methods: Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study.
Background Uninvestigated dyspepsia (UD) and chronic constipation (CC) are common disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI). However, limited research has assessed their risk factors in young adults, particularly the influence of family history. This study investigated the associated factors for UD and CC, focusing on family history among Japanese university students.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Associate Professor, School of Pharmacy, Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh-Punjab 147301, India.
Alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. Despite its growing prevalence, no FDA-approved pharmacological treatments exist, leaving lifestyle modifications as the primary intervention. AFLD pathogenesis involves a complex interplay of lipid accumulation, oxidative stress, insulin resistance, and inflammation, highlighting the need for innovative therapeutic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stud Alcohol Drugs
September 2025
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Background: Historically, cannabis use and cannabis use disorder (CUD) have been more prevalent among males. However, emerging evidence suggests cannabis use may be increasing faster among females in younger age groups. This study characterized changes in female versus male differences in cannabis use and CUD across age groups and time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Spine Surg
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Lower Lane.
Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Objective: To characterise patients admitted to a UK tertiary centre with OPLL over a 10-year period.
Summary Of Background Data: OPLL is a progressive degenerative condition that can lead to myelopathy.