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Background: Mindfulness meditation is ubiquitous in health care, education, and communities at large. Mindfulness-Based Interventions (MBIs) are the focus of hundreds of NIH-funded trials given the myriad health benefits associated with this practice across multiple populations. Notwithstanding, significant gaps exist in how mindfulness concepts are measured using currently available self-report instruments. Due to the number of available mindfulness measurement tools, each measuring different aspects, it is difficult to determine the extent to which individuals develop comparable mindfulness skills and attitudes and which health benefits can be attributed to which gains in mindfulness. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (Puerto RicoOMIS®) has established a rigorous instrument development methodology to create brief, precise, and clinically relevant outcomes tools.
Objective: This is the first of 4 papers representing an NCCIH-funded initiative (R01AT009539), which has applied Puerto RicoOMIS® instrument development methodologies to mindfulness measurement to improve the rigor, relevance, and reproducibility of MBI research results.
Methods/results: This introductory paper sets the stage for why improved mindfulness measurement tools are needed and briefly describes the Puerto RicoOMIS® development approach. The second 2 papers highlight results from a national survey, focus groups, and expert interviews to identify and organize relevant mindfulness concepts, domains, and items for eventual item bank creation. The fourth paper reviews the item writing and development process of these new instruments, including results from stakeholder cognitive interviews and a translatability review.
Conclusion: Together these papers feature the rigorous development approach, rationale, logic, and significance that supports the development, calibration, and validation of new Puerto RicoOMIS® measures of mindfulness and related concepts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/27536130241290771 | DOI Listing |
Top Cogn Sci
September 2025
Department of Philosophy, Tilburg University.
It has been argued that fungi have cognitive capacities, and even conscious experiences. While these arguments risk ushering in unproductive disputes about how words like "mind," "cognitive," "sentient," and "conscious" should be used, paying close attention to key properties of fungal life can also be uncontroversially productive for cognitive science. Attention to fungal life can, for example, inspire new, potentially fruitful directions of research in cognitive science.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Health Action
December 2025
Athena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Interventions tackling the social aspects of tuberculosis (TB) are widely suggested, yet we miss insights into how policies incorporate these. The language and framing of policies to address TB can lend important insights into how these social drivers are perceived, problematized, and responded to.
Objective: To understand how discourses in current TB policies frame social dimensions of TB, especially concepts of social inequity, gender, and stigma.
Int J Ment Health Nurs
October 2025
Departament d'Infermeria, Hospital Universitari Institut Pere Mata, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), CIBERSAM, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.
Substance use disorders are a major threat to the health and quality of life of individuals. Self-care is a strategy that affects health promotion and can be relevant in relapse prevention, as well as contribute to recovery in substance use disorders. This study aims to explore the diverse meanings of self-care and the interventions that aligned with self-care approaches for individuals recovering from substance use disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Public Health
September 2025
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Bergen, Norway.
Aims: This paper discusses whether self-monitoring technology for continuous self-evaluation may harm us as individuals and communities. The aspiration of obtaining absolute knowledge is spoken of in . The story of the fall is a basic and universal human myth that warns against the aspiration to acquire absolute knowledge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Dis
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Basic Theory Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VD) are the two most common forms of dementia, and they share common mechanisms, especially in regard to neurovascular dysfunction. There has been increasing evidence that the disruption of the neurovascular unit (NVU), which consists of endothelial cells, pericytes, astrocytes, microglia, neurons, and basement membrane, is one of the key early events in both AD and VD. The objective of this review is to summarize the structure and physiological function of the NVU, then discuss the pathological remodeling of the NVU in AD and VD and finally, show emerging evidence of multi-target approaches that restore the NVU and neurovascular protection.
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