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An unprecedented dyotropic rearrangement of β-lactams has been developed, which provides an enabling tool for the synthesis of structurally diverse γ-butyrolactams. Unlike the well-established dyotropic rearrangements of β-lactones, the present reaction probably proceeds through a dual-activation mode, and thus displays unusual reactivity and chemoselectivity. The combined computational and experimental results suggest that the dyotropic rearrangement of β-lactams may proceed through different mechanisms depending on the nature of migrating groups (H, alkyl, or aryl). Hinging on a chemoselective H-migration dyotropic rearrangement of β-lactams, we have completed the divergent synthesis of tricyclic marine alkaloids (-)-lepadiformine A, (+)-cylindricine C, and (-)-fasicularin within 11-12 longest linear steps.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202414985 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.
The Wacker oxidation is a powerful synthetic method widely employed for the transformation of monosubstituted alkenes into methyl ketones. Its substrate scope has progressively expanded to include internal disubstituted and, more recently, gem-disubstituted alkenes. Herein, we report the first examples of Wacker-type oxidation of trisubstituted alkenes under Pd(II)/Pd(IV) catalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
The carbonyl group is one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. C=O cleavage and full transfer of the resulting fragments into final products would be extremely attractive and open up new avenues in retrosynthetic planning. In this context, as an N-containing carbonyl compound, the transformations of formamides, wherein C=O cleavage occurring with simultaneous incorporation of 'O' and aminomethine moieties to highly functionalized amines, remain a formidable challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
May 2025
NHC Key Laboratory of Nuclear Technology Medical Transformation, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, Sichuan 621099, P.R. China.
Direct editing of quaternary carbon remains highly challenging. In this study, we computationally investigated a palladium-catalyzed quaternary carbon-editing strategy using density functional theory (DFT) to elucidate its principal characteristics and address key mechanistic issues. A quaternary carbon-editing mechanism driven by sequential Pd migration was established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2025
Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland.
Under the Pd(II)/Pd(IV) catalytic cycle, the cyclization of pent-4-en-1-amine derivatives typically yields either pyrrolidines or piperidines depending on the N-protecting group. We report herein an unprecedented Pd(II)-catalyzed oxidative domino process that converts readily accessible N-protected 2-(2-amidoethyl)-1-methylenecyclobutane derivatives to 1-fluoro-2-azabicyclo[3.2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
In the dyotropic rearrangement of molecules with semiflexible structures, characterized by a freely rotating static C-C bond, the formation of a mixture of products is common due to the coexistence of several energetically comparable conformers. Herein, we report that it is possible to modulate the shifting groups by adjusting the metal's coordination sphere in Pd-based dyotropic rearrangement. In the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(II) salt, the reaction of γ-hydroxyalkenes or γ,δ-dihydroxyalkenes with Selectfluor affords fluorinated tetrahydropyranols or 6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.
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