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In the dyotropic rearrangement of molecules with semiflexible structures, characterized by a freely rotating static C-C bond, the formation of a mixture of products is common due to the coexistence of several energetically comparable conformers. Herein, we report that it is possible to modulate the shifting groups by adjusting the metal's coordination sphere in Pd-based dyotropic rearrangement. In the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(II) salt, the reaction of γ-hydroxyalkenes or γ,δ-dihydroxyalkenes with Selectfluor affords fluorinated tetrahydropyranols or 6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes (DOBCO), respectively. In this domino process, two C(sp) and one allylic C(sp) are sequentially activated and functionalized through a pivotal conformation-controlled chemoselective C(sp)-C(sp) and C(sp)-Pd(IV) bond metathesis reaction. Mechanistic studies suggest a reaction sequence including 5--trig oxypalladation, Pd oxidation, and chemoselective ring expansion 1,2-Csp/Pd(IV) dyotropic rearrangement, followed by hydroxypalladation of in situ generated dihydropyrans. These findings provide a unique retrosynthetic disconnection for the synthesis of 6,8-DOBCO. We showcase its potential by developing a concise synthesis of three important pheromones. Notably, (+)-frontalin is synthesized from a commercially available 1,5-diene in only two steps, utilizing Sharpless catalytic asymmetric dihydroxylation and Pd-catalyzed domino cyclization developed in this study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c15764 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.
The Wacker oxidation is a powerful synthetic method widely employed for the transformation of monosubstituted alkenes into methyl ketones. Its substrate scope has progressively expanded to include internal disubstituted and, more recently, gem-disubstituted alkenes. Herein, we report the first examples of Wacker-type oxidation of trisubstituted alkenes under Pd(II)/Pd(IV) catalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
The carbonyl group is one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. C=O cleavage and full transfer of the resulting fragments into final products would be extremely attractive and open up new avenues in retrosynthetic planning. In this context, as an N-containing carbonyl compound, the transformations of formamides, wherein C=O cleavage occurring with simultaneous incorporation of 'O' and aminomethine moieties to highly functionalized amines, remain a formidable challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
May 2025
NHC Key Laboratory of Nuclear Technology Medical Transformation, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, Sichuan 621099, P.R. China.
Direct editing of quaternary carbon remains highly challenging. In this study, we computationally investigated a palladium-catalyzed quaternary carbon-editing strategy using density functional theory (DFT) to elucidate its principal characteristics and address key mechanistic issues. A quaternary carbon-editing mechanism driven by sequential Pd migration was established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2025
Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland.
Under the Pd(II)/Pd(IV) catalytic cycle, the cyclization of pent-4-en-1-amine derivatives typically yields either pyrrolidines or piperidines depending on the N-protecting group. We report herein an unprecedented Pd(II)-catalyzed oxidative domino process that converts readily accessible N-protected 2-(2-amidoethyl)-1-methylenecyclobutane derivatives to 1-fluoro-2-azabicyclo[3.2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
In the dyotropic rearrangement of molecules with semiflexible structures, characterized by a freely rotating static C-C bond, the formation of a mixture of products is common due to the coexistence of several energetically comparable conformers. Herein, we report that it is possible to modulate the shifting groups by adjusting the metal's coordination sphere in Pd-based dyotropic rearrangement. In the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(II) salt, the reaction of γ-hydroxyalkenes or γ,δ-dihydroxyalkenes with Selectfluor affords fluorinated tetrahydropyranols or 6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF