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Many bird species in montane regions display altitudinal migration, but so far, the underlying ecological driving mechanisms are not clear. We studied the altitudinal migration behavior patterns and factors influencing altitudinal migration in the Xiling Snow Mountains, which are part of the Hengduan mountain range in southwest China. We recorded the local bird diversity, the seasonal change of: the average temperature (AT), the average humidity (AH), the average invertebrate biomass (AIB), and the amount of plant food sources (PFS) at two study sites (∼1300 and ∼2100 m a.s.l.) during two migration seasons from September 2022 to May 2023. During our surveys, we recorded 96 bird species in total. Among these, 15 altitudinal migrants were identified. The most common family among altitudinal migrants was Leiothrichidae. AT, AIB, and PFS had a significant positive correlation with the monthly number of individuals (MNI) several bird species, implying that increasing temperatures and an increasing abundance of invertebrates and PFS possibly induced upward migration of altitudinal migrants and vice versa. AH possibly only played a minor role in influencing altitudinal migration, since it exhibited no significant correlation with the MNI. Furthermore, we found that the upward migration temperature range of altitudinal migrants ranged between 9.8°C and 13.9°C during spring and the downward migration temperature range ranged between 12.2°C and 7.9°C during autumn. In conclusion, our study and several other studies revealed that the same environmental factors influenced the altitudinal migration patterns of birds in the Hengduan Mountains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.12893 | DOI Listing |
J Anim Ecol
September 2025
Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Migration is widespread among animals but varies in its manifestation with differences in direction, distance and obligatory nature. Understanding the evolution of migration requires insight into not only the development of this behaviour but also the loss of it. Partial migration, where some individuals within a population migrate while others stay, provides a unique opportunity to identify the proximate factors determining migratory/resident behaviours.
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September 2025
Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Delta, British Columbia, Canada.
Bird-window collisions are a significant and growing threat to birds, but the issue is still understudied in many geographical areas and stages of the avian annual life cycle. The mountainous topography and numerous distinct biogeoclimatic zones along the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States may result in regional and seasonal differences in collision mortality and species vulnerability to collisions. We surveyed daily for evidence of bird-window collisions over six 21-day periods in fall, early winter, and late winter between 2019 and 2022 at a university campus in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, and assessed individual species' vulnerability to collisions by examining whether species-specific collision rates were disproportionate to their local abundance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
August 2025
College of Forestry, The Laboratory of Forestry Genetics, Central South University of Forestry and Technology Changsha People's Republic of China.
Leaf morphology is one of the important indicators for studying the response of plants to climate change. Gymnosperms play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem stability in China. However, the geographical and altitudinal distribution patterns of gymnosperms with different leaf morphologies in China in response to climate change are not yet fully understood.
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July 2025
Department of Natural Resource Science, Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada.
Background: Studies on movement behaviour and habitat use are central to understanding the ecology of migratory animals and play an important role in the conservation and management of these species. However, individuals' spatial ecology can vary substantially, and failing to understand differences within or between populations may be problematic. In British Columbia, Canada, where Western Rattlesnakes reach their northern range limit, individuals undertake seasonal migrations between communal hibernacula and summer hunting grounds.
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July 2025
Mountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu China.
, a new species endemic to highly restricted habitats in the eastern Himalayas, has been identified and taxonomically distinguished from the morphologically similar . Genetic analyses utilizing nuclear and chloroplast datasets have conclusively established as a distinct species, revealing a complex relationship with and other related taxa, despite the historical classification of the former two as conspecific. Genomic evidence suggests a potential hybrid origin for Nuclear-plastid discordance indicates chloroplast capture from the Duchartrei clade and nuclear introgression from the Lophophorum clade.
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