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Mangroves are impacted by multiple environmental stressors, including sea level rise, erosion, and plastic pollution. Thus, mangrove soil may be an excellent source of as yet unknown plastic-transforming microorganisms. Here, we assess the impact of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) particles and seawater intrusion on the mangrove soil microbiome and report an enrichment culture experiment to artificially select PET-transforming microbial consortia. The analysis of metagenome-assembled genomes of two bacterial consortia revealed that PET catabolism can be performed by multiple taxa, of which particular species harbored putative novel PET-active hydrolases. A key member of these consortia (Mangrovimarina plasticivorans gen. nov., sp. nov.) was found to contain two genes encoding monohydroxyethyl terephthalate hydrolases. This study provides insights into the development of strategies for harnessing soil microbiomes, thereby advancing our understanding of the ecology and enzymology involved in microbial-mediated PET transformations in marine-associated systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2024.08.013 | DOI Listing |
Camb Prism Coast Futur
December 2024
School of Geography, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK.
The semiarid northeast coast of Brazil harbours just less than 44,300 ha of mangroves, 4% of Brazilian total. Notwithstanding this relatively small area, these forests have high ecological and economic importance, sustaining traditional fisheries and protecting biodiversity, including many threatened species. They present unique biogeochemical characteristics resulting in distinct ecosystem functioning compared to mangroves located in humid areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ecol Evol
August 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Mangrove ecosystems in Bedono Village, Demak Regency, Central Java, are seriously degraded due to aggressive coastal abrasion, extreme soil salinity (45‰-80‰), and failure of previous rehabilitation programmes. This study aims to assess the level of vulnerability of mangrove habitat and formulate an integrated rehabilitation strategy that includes ecological and institutional aspects. Data were collected through tidal analysis, measurement of sediment texture and soil salinity, identification of plankton and macrobenthos diversity, and analysis of mangrove species community structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Resour Announc
August 2025
Yeast Biofuel Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
INDKK, an oleaginous red yeast isolated from mangrove forest soil, efficiently metabolizes biomass hydrolysates and accumulates lipids of more than 60% of its dry weight. Hybrid genome assembly (Illumina and Oxford Nanopore) produced 24 scaffolds comprising a 21.05 Mb nuclear and ~26 kb mitochondrial genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Basic Microbiol
August 2025
CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India.
Strain KLOTTS4A1 was isolated from the soil sediment of the mangrove forest of Lothian Island, Sundarbans, West Bengal, India. The chemotaxonomic and phenotypic characteristics of the strain indicated that the isolate belongs to the genus Streptomyces. 16S rRNA gene analysis revealed that the strain was most closely related to the strains Streptomyces indicus IH32-1 (97.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
August 2025
CSIC, Global Ecology Unit, CREAF-CSIC-UAB, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Mangrove wetlands are vital carbon sinks, yet their area has sharply declined due to aquaculture. To evaluate soil carbon stock recovery, we analyzed six pond-to-mangrove restoration sites along China's southeastern coast, assessing changes in carbon components and their drivers. Restoration increased soil water content, salinity, and total nitrogen while reducing pH and bulk density.
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