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The performance of a methane-producing microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) markedly relies on the activity and resilience of its electroactive anodic biofilm. Here, the capability of an MEC anodic biofilm to recover following extended starvation periods (90 days) and to function under different applied anode potentials (i.e., +0.20 and -0.10 V, vs. Standard Hydrogen Electrode-SHE) was investigated. Cyclic voltammetry proved to be an insightful means to characterize the biofilm electrocatalytic activity and to track the dynamics of biofilm reactivation. Under all tested conditions the anodic biofilm rapidly and completely recovered from starvation in less than 144 h. However, starvation reduced the electron transfer redundancy of the biofilm causing the disappearance of redox sites operating at the more positive potentials (around 0.0 V vs. SHE) and retaining those having a formal potential lower than -0.18 V vs. SHE. This study presents compelling evidence for the resilience and efficiency of methane-producing MEC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131491 | DOI Listing |
Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao
August 2025
Key Discipline Laboratory for National Defense for Biotechnology in Uranium Mining and Hydrometallurgy, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, China.
MR-1, a Gram-negative bacterium with a significant role in the adsorption and reduction of uranium in wastewater and a quorum-sensing effect, can be used to remove uranium from wastewater. Exogenous signaling molecules (acyl-homoserine lactones, AHLs) can be added to induce the quorum sensing behavior for rapid biofilm formation, thereby improving the removal efficiency of this bacterium for uranium. Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), as the significant components of biofilm, play a key role in biofilm formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
August 2025
Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 14, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
Non-canonical DNA structures have been recently identified in bacterial biofilms, but their functional roles remain poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that G-quadruplex (G4) DNA structures complexed with hemin enable extracellular electron transfer (EET) in biofilms. Using Staphylococcusepidermidis as a model organism, we show that extracellular DNA and hemin are essential for EET, with surface-associated G4-DNA/hemin complexes transferring electrons from bacteria to electrodes under anoxic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
October 2025
Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8527, Japan. Electronic address:
Continuous monitoring in coastal environments is essential for detecting the outbreak of environmental issues. Potentiometric sensors, which utilize electrodes to detect oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions, offer a valuable approach for such monitoring. In this study, we investigated the applicability of platinum electrode (PtE) and carbon fiber board electrode (CfbE) with distinct response characteristics for redox reaction and biological growth environment monitoring in intertidal environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
August 2025
Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.
The use of carbonised porous silicon (C-pSi) substrates as both scaffolds and electrodes for the electrochemical detection and characterisation of bacterial biofilm growth is reported for the first time. Three types of C-pSi are presented showcasing versatility in their hydrophilicity and surface chemistry. The tunability of these properties is taken as a springboard for the biological, morphological and electrochemical evaluation of the biofilms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioelectrochemistry
February 2026
Department. of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore 7408, Bangladesh; Laboratory of Nano-bio and Advanced Materials Engineering (NAME), Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore 7408, Bangladesh. Electronic address:
Due to its ability to form antibiotic-resistant biofilms, Pseudomonas aeruginosa can cause serious, long-lasting infections, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems; therefore, its rapid detection is crucial for effective treatment. Herein, a polythiophene-functionalized TiCT-TiO nanorods (NRs) based electrochemical capacitive biosensor is proposed for the determination of Pseudomonas aeruginosa DMC-27b. The capacitive characteristics of the modified electrode were evaluated using a combination of electrochemical methods, such as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic discharge, and self-discharging.
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