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Purpose: To characterize associations of microcalcifications (calcs) with benign breast disease lesion subtypes and assess whether tissue calcs affect risks of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive breast cancer (IBC).
Methods: We analyzed detailed histopathologic data for 4,819 BBD biopsies from a single institution cohort (2002-2013) followed for DCIS or IBC for a median of 7.4 years for cases (N = 338) and 11.2 years for controls. Natural language processing was used to identify biopsies containing calcs based on pathology reports. Univariable and multivariable regression models were applied to assess associations with BBD lesion type and age-adjusted Cox proportional hazard regressions were performed to model risk of IBC or DCIS stratified by the presence or absence of calcs.
Results: Calcs were identified in 2063 (42.8%) biopsies. Calcs were associated with older age at BBD diagnosis (56.2 versus 49.0 years; P < 0.001). Overall, the risk of developing IBC or DCIS did not differ significantly between patients with calcs (HR 1.13, 95% CI 0.90, 1.41) as compared to patients without calcs. Stratification by BBD severity or subtype, age at BBD biopsy, outcomes of IBC versus DCIS, and mammography technique (screen-film versus full-field digital mammography) did not significantly alter association between calcs and risk.
Conclusion: Our analysis of calcs in BBD biopsies did not find a significant association between calcs and risk of breast cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10549-024-07448-x | DOI Listing |
Technol Cancer Res Treat
September 2025
Department of Nephrology, Dongyang People's Hospital, Dongyang, China.
ObjectiveTo evaluate the diagnostic performance of a combined model incorporating ultrasound video-based radiomics features and clinical variables for distinguishing between benign and malignant breast lesions.MethodsA total of 346 patients (173 benign and 173 malignant) were retrospectively enrolled. Breast ultrasound videos were acquired and processed using semi-automatic segmentation in 3D Slicer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fu Xing Hospital, the Eighth Clinical Medical College Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Lactation-associated breast cancer poses diagnostic challenges due to physiological breast changes that may mask malignancies. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) during lactation is rare and aggressive, requiring vigilant evaluation and treatment. This report highlights the diagnostic dilemma of recurrent cystic breast lesions during lactation, which can mimic benign conditions like galactoceles but may conceal aggressive TNBC, leading to potential delays in diagnosis despite initial conservative approaches such as aspiration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Objective: To develop a deep learning radiomics(DLR)model integrating PET/CT radiomics, deep learning features, and clinical parameters for early prediction of bone oligometastases (≤5 lesions) in breast cancer.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 207 breast cancer patients with 312 bone lesions, comprising 107 benign and 205 malignant lesions, including 89 lesions with confirmed bone metastases. Radiomic features were extracted from computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), and fused PET/CT images using PyRadiomics embedded in the uAI Research Portal.
Radiol Case Rep
November 2025
Department of Radiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1201 11th Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Metaplastic breast cancer in pediatric patients is exceedingly rare with only occasional case reports to present imaging and guide management. Typically diagnosed in patients over 50 years old, metaplastic carcinoma is an aggressive type of breast cancer representing less than 1% of all breast cancers in the United States. To our knowledge, we describe the youngest person to be diagnosed with metaplastic breast cancer in the US.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes
October 2025
Department of Surgery, American Mission Hospital, Manama, Bahrain.
Purpose Of Review: To review the current medical evidence in the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules.
Recent Findings: The widespread use of imaging modalities in recent years has led to frequent discovery of incidental thyroid nodules. These nodules are mostly benign (over 90%), hence precise insight in evaluating nodules of concern and following up other nodules is important to avoid unnecessary surgeries and its complications.