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Background: Dysregulated splicing events are a common phenomenon in cancer with the Serine-arginine-rich splicing factor (SRSF) family emerging as pivotal regulators of gene expression, exerting influence over constitutive and alternative splicing processes. Although aberrations in a few SRSF family members have been implicated in various cancers, the comprehensive roles of other family constituents remain underexplored.
Methods: This study delves into the expression profile of the entire SRSF family (SRSF1-SRSF12) in 23 cancerous cell lines originating from diverse tissues using quantitative Real-Time PCR. Further, the transcript levels of the SRSF family were examined in oral cancer patient samples stratified into Pre-cancer (n = 15), Early cancer (n = 11), Late cancer (n = 14), and adjacent non-tumor tissues (n = 26) as controls. The results were corroborated by a parallel investigation utilizing the transcriptomics data of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients (n = 319) and controls (n = 35) available in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database.
Results: Our investigation reveals a notable upregulation in the expression levels of key splicing factors, namely SRSF3, SRSF9, and SRSF10 in all oral cancer cell lines (SCC-4, UM-SCC-84, CAL33, SAS-H1). Conversely, no significant associations between SRSF family members and other cancer cell lines were discerned. Further, the expression profile of the SRSF family in oral cancer patient samples revealed significant upregulation of SRSF1, SRSF3, SRSF7, SRSF9, SRSF10, and SRSF11 in patients with late-stage oral cancer compared to controls. Transcriptomics data from TCGA database demonstrated remarkable upregulation of SRSF1, SRSF4, SRSF9, SRSF10, and SRSF11 in OSCC patients.
Conclusion: Collectively our results underscore the critical involvement of SRSF family members in the context of oral cancer, highlighting their potential as key players in the altered splicing dynamics associated with cancer progression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-12750-4 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
August 2025
Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, 283 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, 410013, China.
As one of the most deadly malignant tumours, lung cancer has been increasing in incidence and mortality worldwide. The incidence and mortality rates of lung cancer are increasing annually. A deeper understanding of the development of lung cancer at the molecular level is of great significance for accurate diagnosis and efficient treatment of lung cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
May 2025
Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Background: Alternative splicing (AS) is consistently linked to tumor progression. SRSF1, the first identified proto-oncogene in the serine/arginine-rich splicing factor (SRSF) protein family, plays a crucial role. However, the specific functions and potential mechanisms of SRSF1 in advancing bladder cancer (BCa) progression and influencing chemosensitivity remain largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
March 2025
Department of Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Serine/arginine-rich splicing factors (SRSFs) are a family of 12 RNA-binding proteins crucial for the precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) splicing. SRSFs are involved in RNA metabolism events such as transcription, translation, and nonsense decay during the shuttle between the nucleus and cytoplasm, which are important components of genome diversity and cell viability. SRs recognize splicing elements on pre-mRNA and recruit the spliceosome to regulate splicing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
March 2025
Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, 62529, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a severe global problem that is influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. The genetic etiology of addiction can be complex and overlapping. This study aimed to investigate the association between two genes, ADH5 and ALDH1A1, and drug addiction in Jordanian males.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
September 2024
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research (ACBR), University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
Background: Dysregulated splicing events are a common phenomenon in cancer with the Serine-arginine-rich splicing factor (SRSF) family emerging as pivotal regulators of gene expression, exerting influence over constitutive and alternative splicing processes. Although aberrations in a few SRSF family members have been implicated in various cancers, the comprehensive roles of other family constituents remain underexplored.
Methods: This study delves into the expression profile of the entire SRSF family (SRSF1-SRSF12) in 23 cancerous cell lines originating from diverse tissues using quantitative Real-Time PCR.