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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) presents challenges due to its high recurrence and metastasis rates and poor prognosis. While current clinical diagnostic and prognostic indicators exist, their accuracy remains imperfect due to their biological complexity. Therefore, there is a quest to identify improved biomarkers for HCC diagnosis and prognosis. By combining long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression and somatic mutations, Duan identified five representative lncRNAs from 88 lncRNAs related to genomic instability (GI), forming a GI-derived lncRNA signature (LncSig). This signature outperforms previously reported LncSig and TP53 mutations in predicting HCC prognosis. In this editorial, we comprehensively evaluate the clinical application value of such prognostic evaluation model based on sequencing technology in terms of cost, time, and practicability. Additionally, we provide an overview of various prognostic models for HCC, aiding in a comprehensive understanding of research progress in prognostic evaluation methods.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11362949 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v16.i8.2386 | DOI Listing |
Biomaterials
August 2025
Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. Electronic address:
Wearable bioelectronics have transformed modern biomedical applications by enabling seamless integration with biological tissues, providing continuous, comprehensive, and personalized healthcare. Skin cancer, particularly melanoma, poses a significant clinical challenge due to its high metastatic potential and associated mortality. Traditional diagnostic approaches face limitations in accuracy, accessibility, and reproducibility, while existing treatments are often constrained by systemic toxicity and therapeutic resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Rev
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.
Pomegranate (Punica granatum L) is a rich source of bioactive compounds, including punicalagin, ellagic acid, anthocyanins, and urolithins, which contribute to its broad pharmacological potential. This review summarizes evidence from in vitro and in vivo experiments, as well as clinical studies, highlighting pomegranate's therapeutic effects in inflammation, metabolic disorders, cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurodegeneration, microbial infections, and skin conditions. Mechanistic insights show modulation of pathways such as nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1), and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States.
Background: In-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) remains a public health conundrum with high morbidity and mortality rates. While early identification of high-risk patients could enable preventive interventions and improve survival, evidence on the effectiveness of current prediction methods remains inconclusive. Limited research exists on patients' prearrest pathophysiological status and predictive and prognostic factors of IHCA, highlighting the need for a comprehensive synthesis of predictive methodologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
September 2025
Center for Healthy Minds and Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Background: Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) is increasingly being incorporated into intervention studies to acquire a more fine-grained and ecologically valid assessment of change. The added utility of including relatively burdensome EMA measures in a clinical trial hinges on several psychometric assumptions, including that these measure are (1) reliable, (2) related to but not redundant with conventional self-report measures (convergent and discriminant validity), (3) sensitive to intervention-related change, and (4) associated with a clinically relevant criterion of improvement (criterion validity) above conventional self-report measures (incremental validity).
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change of conventional self-report versus EMA measures of rumination improvement.