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Largemouth bass virus (LMBV) and infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV) are both belong to Iridoviridae that cause considerable economic losses in the fish industry. There is no reported literature that can detect these two viruses simultaneously. In this study, we established a multiplex quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay that can specifically and simultaneously detect both LMBV and ISKNV in fish samples. The specificity experiment showed that the method only amplified LMBV and ISKNV but not the other 10 common fish viruses. The slope (m), efficiency (E) and linearity (R) determined from the generated standard curve were all within the optimal range of qPCR values. The detection limit of the multiplex qPCR assay was as low as 4 copies/μL for LMBV DNA and 7 copies/μL for ISKNV DNA, respectively. The established method exhibited adequate repeatability and reproducibility, and the intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation were both less than 3 %. The accuracy of the multiplex qPCR method was validated using 229 fish samples and was more precise than that of the conventional PCR assay. In summary, the established multiplex qPCR assay can simultaneously detect LMBV and ISKNV to monitor the risk of infection LMBV and ISKNV and control the disease early.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2024.115012 | DOI Listing |
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Doctorado en Genética Humana, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the concentration and integrity index of circulating cell-free DNA (ccf-DNA) as biomarkers for the detection and monitoring of minimal residual disease (MRD) in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Comparison with a validated methodology for the quantification of monoclonal rearrangements of the IGH gene was made. Peripheral blood and bone marrow samples were collected from 10 pediatric patients with B-ALL at diagnosis, remission, and maintenance phases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Virol Methods
September 2025
British Columbia Centre for Disease Control Public Health Laboratory, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Electronic address:
In 2022, cases of Monkeypox virus (MPXV) in California contained a mutation in the TNF receptor gene (GR2G) that rendered the virus undetectable using a widely adopted public health diagnostic qPCR assay. This underscored the need for a dual-target PCR approach and prompted validation of a second target by the BCCDC Public Health Laboratory. In addition to the GR2G target validated in the original qPCR assay (and duplexed with the endogenous target human β-globin (HBG)), GP113 (OPG128) was identified and validated using both clinical samples and MPXV DNA controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect
September 2025
Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Centre National de Référence des Mycoses et Antifongiques LA-AspC Aspergilloses chroniques, European Excellence Center for Medical Mycology (ECMM EC), Centre hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France; Univ Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, EHESP,
Objectives: The aim of this work was to study the epidemiology of urogenital trichomoniasis in the setting of systematic screening of STIs, using a multiplex molecular assay. Besides, the specificity for T. vaginalis detection of the syndromic panel was assessed comparatively to an in-house PCR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurochem Res
September 2025
School of Basic Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, LA, 71201, USA.
Alpha-2 (α2-) tanycytes line the ventral wall of the third ventricle where they ostensibly engage in metabolic screening. The oxidizable glycolytic end-product L-lactate is a gauge of hindbrain energy stability that is imparted to forebrain glucose-regulatory loci by norepinephrine signaling. Current research used a validated whole-animal model for insulin-induced hypoglycemia (IIH) to address the premise that hindbrain lactate status imposes sex-specific control of eu- and/or hypoglycemic patterns of α2-tanycyte chemosensor gene transcription in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Diagn Invest
September 2025
Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
American foulbrood (AFB) and European foulbrood (EFB), caused by and , respectively, are severe bacterial diseases that significantly affect honey bee health and productivity worldwide. Rapid and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective disease management in apiaries. We developed and validated a multiplex point-of-care (POC) quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) assay that enables simultaneous and rapid detection of and directly in apiaries.
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