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The use of direct injection ion mobility mass spectrometry (DI-IM-MS) to detect and identify betacyanin pigments in A. hortensis 'rubra' extracts was explored for the first time, with results compared to conventional LC-MS/MS analysis. The anti-inflammatory activities of leaf and seed extracts, alongside purified amaranthin and celosianin pigments, were investigated using a model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated murine macrophages. Extracts and purified pigments significantly inhibited the production of prostaglandin E and NO by up to 90% and 70%, respectively, and reduced the expression of Il6, Il1b, Nos2, and Cox2. Leaf and seed extracts also decreased secretion of Il6 and Il1b cytokines and reduced protein levels of Nos2 and Cox2. Furthermore, extracts and purified pigments demonstrated potent dose-dependent radical scavenging activity in a cellular antioxidant activity assay (CAA) without any cytotoxic effects. Our research highlights the promising biological potential of edible, climate-resilient A. hortensis 'rubra' as a valuable source of bioactive compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140920 | DOI Listing |
Anal Methods
September 2025
Jilin Province Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Changchun 130103, China.
A method for determination of ten kinds of sweeteners in soybean products by multi-plug filtration cleanup (-PFC) combined with ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was established. The sample was extracted with acetonitrile (containing 1% formic acid), degreased by using -hexane liquid-liquid extraction and purified by solid phase extraction using an -PFC column (Oasis PRiME HLB). The analytes were separated by using a Waters ACQUITY UPLC® BEH C (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
IQRAA Centre for Research and Development, IQRAA International Hospital and Research Centre, Kozhikode, Kerala, India.
Terminalia arjuna, an important medicinal plant in traditional Indian systems, has been extensively studied for its cardioprotective bark. However, limited attention has been given to its fruit, which contains several biologically active phytochemicals with potential antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. This study aimed to isolate and partially purify phytoactive compounds from the fruit of T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Appl Biochem
September 2025
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
This study involved the isolation of ten psychrophilic bacterial strains from cold water in Söğütlü village, Erzurum. Following isolation, the strains were characterized using molecular and conventional methods. On the basis of the results of Petri dish assays, Aeromonas salmonicida subsp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
August 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China; Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Personalized Food Manufacturing, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China; Yunnan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Edible
Background: Walnut septum, a Juglans regia L. by-product with culinary-medicinal value, is a rich source of bioactive polyphenols. The chemical complexity and anti-colitis activities of these polyphenols remain uncharacterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China. Electronic address:
Egg yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) has emerged as a promising alternative to monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) due to its facile extraction, higher yield, and greater tolerance to organic solvents. This work developed a selective IgY antibody against bongkrekic acid (BA) and isobongkrekic acid (IsoBA), the lethal toxins produced by Burkholderia gladioli pv. Cocovenenans (BGC), which led to severe food poisoning incidents and resulted in casualties.
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