Study on the molecular mechanism of gold nanorods interacting with fibrinogen and transferrin to form protein corona.

Int J Biol Macromol

Department of Medical Chemistry, Xinxiang Engineering Technology Research Center of Functional Medical Nanomaterials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Probes, School of Basic Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, PR China.

Published: October 2024


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

The molecular mechanism of the formation of protein corona by the interaction of gold nanorods (AuNRs) with fibrinogen and transferrin was studied by spectroscopic methods and molecular docking. Studies have shown that AuNRs can be used as quencher to quench the fluorescence of fibrinogen/transferrin. The quenching mechanism mainly comes from static quenching. Fibrinogen has two different binding sites on the longitudinal and the transverse plane of AuNRs respectively, while transferrin has only one binding site on the surface of AuNRs. The adsorption process conforms to Freundlich adsorption isotherm and the pseudo-second-order reaction. The chemisorption is the rate-limiting step. Fibrinogen/transferrin may be a component of the "hard corona" because they bind AuNRs with high binding affinity. The formation of protein corona leads to a decrease in the hydrophobicity of the microenvironment around transferrin tryptophan (Trp) residues and an increase in the hydrophobicity of the microenvironment around fibrinogen/transferrin tyrosine (Tyr) residues, affecting the tertiary and secondary structure of fibrinogen/transferrin. Molecular docking can clearly see the specific amino acid residues of fibrinogen and transferrin adsorbed on AuNRs, and verify the experimental results.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134812DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fibrinogen transferrin
12
protein corona
12
molecular mechanism
8
gold nanorods
8
formation protein
8
molecular docking
8
hydrophobicity microenvironment
8
aunrs
6
transferrin
5
study molecular
4

Similar Publications

Objectives: This study aimed to develop and validate a hematological composite score incorporating ferritin, transferrin, fibrinogen, and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios (PLR) to predict diabetic retinopathy (DR) severity.

Methods: In this single-center retrospective cross-sectional study, 356 patients with type 2 diabetes were categorized into non-DR (n=142), non-proliferative DR (NPDR, n=112), and proliferative DR (PDR, n=102). The composite score was calculated as: (Ferritin × Fibrinogen × NLR × PLR)/Transferrin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Intermittent claudication, an early symptom of peripheral artery disease, can be treated by cilostazol to alleviate symptoms and improve walking distance. Our previous investigation focused on cilostazol-induced alterations in the thermodynamic properties of plasma, utilizing differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) as a potential monitoring tool. The current proof-of-concept study aimed to enhance the interpretation of DSC data through deconvolution techniques, specifically examining protein transitions within the plasma proteome during cilostazol therapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The rapid and precise quantification and identification of proteins as key diagnostic biomarkers hold significant promise in allergy testing, disease diagnosis, clinical treatment, and proteomics. This is crucial because alterations in disease-associated genetic information during pathogenesis often result in changes in protein types and levels. Therefore, the design of portable, fast, user-friendly, and affordable sensing platforms rather than a single-sensor-per-analyte strategy for multiplex protein detection is quite consequential.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Poor bioavailability and reduced stability are the main drawbacks to efficiently utilizing many naturally occurring antioxidants, so their binding to circulatory proteins is essential. This work investigated whether major human circulatory proteins, besides albumin, including transferrin, alpha-2-macroglobulin, and fibrinogen, bind widely consumed antioxidants and food supplements, including quercetin, resveratrol, and dihydrolipoic acid, thus filling the gap of detailed pharmacokinetic properties of these food supplements. Detailed examination of the protein structural and functional changes that occur upon ligand binding was analyzed by spectroscopic methods and docking and molecular dynamic simulation studies on the model that consists of the protein/antioxidant pair with the highest affinity constant.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: India is impacted by the increasing burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD), necessitating efficient management and therapy. CKD is characterized by elevated levels of inflammatory biomarkers, specifically IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-6, TNF-α, TGF-β, and fibrinogen. The aim of this research is to determine the antiinflammatory effects of lactoferrin + disodium guanosine monophosphate therapy in CKD patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF