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Background: Current studies mostly suggest that hyperhidrosis is caused by relative sympathetic hyperactivity. Sympathetic radiofrequency thermocoagulation is widely used in clinics. Previous studies have demonstrated that surgery at T3 is effective and safe compared with higher levels, so craniofacial hyperhidrosis in our hospital is selected to be treated at T3. However, some patients pursue repeat medical treatment due to an increase in hyperhidrosis at the original site after surgery. Previous studies have demonstrated the significance of Perfusion index (PI) value in the recurrence of palmar hyperhidrosis, but there is no relevant study on craniofacial hyperhidrosis.
Methods: Clinical data from patients with craniofacial hyperhidrosis, who underwent T3 sympathetic radiofrequency thermocoagulation at Jiaxing First Hospital (Jiaxing, China) between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2021, were analyzed. Recurrence in patients 1 year after surgery was recorded through a case search and telephone follow-up system that registered patient information. Clinical data were analyzed using binary logistic regression analysis to investigate risk factors associated with recurrence in patients with craniofacial hyperhidrosis 1 year after surgery.
Results: Of 83 patients included in the present study, 34 (40%) experienced increased craniofacial sweating 1 year after surgery. Results of univariate logistic regression analysis revealed that computed tomography (CT) scan count, increase in pulse index (PI) at the fingertips, and differences in forehead temperature were potential risk factors for postoperative recurrence in patients with craniofacial hyperhidrosis (p<0.2), and the results were consistent on both sides. Three potential risk factors were included in the multivariate logistic regression analysis and results revealed that the risk for recurrence was reduced by 48% (left side) and 67% (right side) for every 1 unit increase in PI value.
Conclusion: A small increase in PI was an independent risk factor for recurrence of hyperhidrosis in patients with craniofacial hyperhidrosis after undergoing T3 sympathetic radiofrequency thermocoagulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/TCRM.S463025 | DOI Listing |
Am J Med Genet A
June 2025
Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, China.
Apert syndrome (AS) is a rare autosomal dominant congenital disorder characterized by craniosynostosis, midfacial hypoplasia, and syndactyly. Most cases are caused by mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene, primarily S252W and P253R mutations, more than 98% resulting from de novo mutations. The FGFR2 gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase protein, which is essential for embryonic development and skeletal formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Dis
April 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Compensatory hyperhidrosis (CH) is a frequent complication following sympathectomy, influencing patient satisfaction. This study was established to evaluate the impact of bilateral thoracoscopic sympathetic nerve block (TSNB) on patient satisfaction after sympathectomy in the treatment of primary hyperhidrosis.
Methods: From March 2021 to August 2023, 52 patients with primary palmar and craniofacial hyperhidrosis underwent TSNB at T3 using a 2-mm thoracoscope under local anesthesia.
Toxins (Basel)
March 2025
Dr Philip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Botulinum toxin (BoNT) is well-recognized throughout dermatology for its cosmetic indications and growing therapeutic value. Recent studies have trialed BoNT in the treatment of hair and scalp disorders, many of which lack long-term effective treatments and significantly impact quality of life. In this review, we summarize the current clinical literature on this topic to comprehensively evaluate the efficacy, safety, and clinical value of BoNT in treating hair and scalp conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Dis
February 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Background: Thoracic autonomic nervous system surgery is mainly used for hyperhidrosis/facial flushing, whereas cardiac and vascular indications are limited. The literature remains controversial regarding the correct indications and surgical technique, with the lack of homogeneous data being a major limitation. We designed a survey to investigate current practice among members of the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg
March 2025
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Medicine College of Jundiaí, Rua Francisco Telles, Jundiaí, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objectives: Primary hyperhidrosis is a functionally and socially limiting condition. Thoracoscopic sympathectomy is an effective treatment for hyperhidrosis. However, post-sympathectomy compensatory sweating remains a challenge in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF