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Multifaceted interrogation of the proteome deepens the system-wide understanding of biological systems; however, mapping the redox changes in the proteome has so far been significantly more challenging than expression and solubility/stability analyses. Here, the first high-throughput redox proteomics approach integrated with expression analysis (REX) is devised and combined with the Proteome Integral Solubility Alteration (PISA) assay. The whole PISA-REX experiment with up to four biological replicates can be multiplexed into a single tandem mass tag TMTpro set. For benchmarking this compact tool, HCT116 cells treated with auranofin are analyzed, showing great improvement compared with previous studies. PISA-REX is then applied to study proteome remodeling upon stimulation of human monocytes by interferon α (IFN-α). Applying this tool to study the proteome changes in plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) isolated from wild-type versus Ncf1-mutant mice treated with interferon α, shows that NCF1 deficiency enhances the STAT1 pathway and modulates the expression, solubility, and redox state of interferon-induced proteins. Providing comprehensive multifaceted information on the proteome, the compact PISA-REX has the potential to become an industry standard in proteomics and to open new windows into the biology of health and disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202401502 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
November 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; Shaanxi Research Institute of Agricultural Products Processing Technology, Xi'an 710021, China. Electronic address:
Goat milk is prized for its nutritional value, but the illegal addition of δ-decanolactone to enhance flavor poses risks to product integrity and safety. This study employed a tripartite multi-omics framework integrating metabolomics, lipidomics, and proteomics, combined with FTIR and CLSM to systematically elucidate the multifaceted effects of δ-decanolactone on goat milk. Chemometric and bioinformatic pipelines identified dysregulated molecules and pathways, while molecular docking validated interactions with key targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Transl Med
September 2025
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
is among the most frequently mutated oncogenes in cancer, and for decades, efforts at pharmacological blockade of its function in solid cancers have been unsuccessful. A notable advance in this endeavor is the recent development of small-molecule KRAS inhibitors, which enable direct targeting of the mutant oncoprotein. Here, we comprehensively evaluated the preclinical efficacy of BI-2493, a first-in-class allele-agnostic mutant-KRAS inhibitor (panKRASi), in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Life and Consumer Science, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Florida Campus, Johannesburg 1710, South Africa.
Bacterial endophytes have emerged as critical components of plant microbiomes, offering multifaceted benefits ranging from growth promotion to stress resilience. This review synthesizes two decades of research, from 2004 to 2024, on bacterial endophyte identification and applications, highlighting advances in both traditional culture-based techniques and modern omics approaches. The review also focuses on interactions between these microorganisms and their host plants, emphasizing their roles in biocontrol, phytoremediation, and nanoparticle biosynthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2025
Faculty of Environment and Information Sciences, Fukui University of Technology, Fukui 910-8505, Japan.
Plants are constantly exposed to various environmental challenges, such as drought, flooding, heavy metal toxicity, and pathogen attacks. To cope with these stresses, they employ several adaptive strategies. This review highlights the potential of plant-derived smoke (PDS) solution as a natural biostimulant for improving plant health and resilience, contributing to both crop productivity and ecological restoration under abiotic and biotic stress conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
July 2025
Department of Experimental Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Postępu 36A, 05-552 Jastrzębiec, Poland.
The endogenous opioid system plays a pivotal role in numerous physiological processes and is implicated in a range of diseases, including atherosclerosis, a condition contributing to nearly 50% of deaths in Western societies. This study investigates the effects of opioid receptor blockade, using naloxone, on the plasma lipid profile and atherosclerosis progression. ApoE mice with advanced atherosclerosis were treated with naloxone for seven days, and the effects on atherosclerotic plaque development and liver steatosis were evaluated.
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