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Modifying atomically precise nanocluster surfaces while maintaining the cluster core remains a key challenge. Herein, the synthesis, structure, and properties of two targeted Ag nanoclusters (NCs) with eight surface azide moieties, [CO@Ag(SBu)(m-N-CHCOO)(DMF)] (1-m) and [CO@Ag(SBu)(p-N-CHCOO)(DMF)] (1-p) are reported, where DMF is N,N-dimethylformamide. These AgNCs are designed to undergo cluster surface strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CS-SPAAC) reactions, introducing new functionality to the cluster surface. Reactivity is screened using model strained cyclooctynes. Reaction products and parent clusters are characterized by UV-vis, FT-IR, and NMR spectroscopies. The structure of the parent clusters and presence of surface azides is confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) analysis. Clusters 1-m and 1-p are found to be amenable to CS-SPAAC reactions with retention of the NC frameworks, opening new routes for efficient modification of AgNC for applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202405727 | DOI Listing |
Beilstein J Nanotechnol
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada.
The preparation of multimodal nanoparticles by capping magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) with functional organic molecules is a major area of research for biomedical applications. Conjugation reactions, such as carbodiimide coupling and the highly selective class of reactions known as "click chemistry", have been instrumental in tailoring the ligand layers of IONPs to produce functional biomedical nanomaterials. However, few studies report the controls performed to determine if the loading of molecules onto IONPs is due to the proposed coupling reaction(s) employed, or some other unknown interaction with the IONP surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2025
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Modern Separation Analysis and Substance Transformation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China.
The generation of α-imino metal carbenes from readily available alkynes via nitrene transfer has emerged as an important advancement in carbene chemistry, but current methodologies remain constrained to noble-metal catalysts. Additionally, the dearomatization involving α-imino metal carbenes has not been unexplored. In this study, we disclose a copper-catalyzed dearomatization reaction of azides with ynamide-phenol derivatives via α-imino copper carbenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Compos Mater
October 2025
Innovations Institute in Ecomaterials, Ecoproducts and Ecoenergies, Biomass-based (I2E3), Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR), Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada.
The mechanical characteristics of natural fibre composites (NFCs) are closely linked to fibre-matrix and fibre-fibre interactions. This work investigates the improvement of tensile properties of a flax/epoxy composite through the application of click chemistry reaction to a unidirectional-mat (UDM) reinforcement with modifications made on the short fibre mat and unidirectional flax fibre phases of the reinforcement. The surface of short flax fibres was fibrillated to increase the accessibility of hydroxyl groups for all preliminary reactions and the final click chemistry cross-linking, which creates stable covalent triazole bonds between azide and alkyne groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
This work introduces a substrate-independent method for covalently immobilizing pristine hyaluronic acid (HA) as an antifouling coating on various surfaces. A tyrosine-conjugated perfluorophenyl azide (Tyr-PFPA) was synthesized, containing a tyrosine moiety that undergoes tyrosinase-mediated oxidation to form a melanin-mimetic film on various substrates and a PFPA moiety that undergoes photolysis to generate nitrenes. The resulting poly(Tyr-PFPA) film enabled the covalent grafting of HA via simple photoirradiation following physical adsorption, forming a poly(Tyr-PFPA)-HA film.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Department of Biohybrid & Medical Textiles (BioTex), AME - Institute of Applied Medical Engineering, Helmholtz Institute, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Medical devices such as vascular grafts, stents, and catheters are crucial for patient treatment but often suffer suboptimal integration with host tissues due to the nature of their surfaces. The materials commonly used, including metals and synthetic polymers, frequently lead to undesired immune responses and device failure. In this context, coating their surfaces with designer proteins has arisen as a promising strategy to improve the device's biointegration.
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