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Linear morphea is the most disabling subtype of morphea, which may cause a series of excutaneous manifestations and sequelae. To futher explore the clinical characteristics of linear morphea, we conducted a retrospective study of 22 patients diagnosed with linear morphea in our department during the past 2 years. Their baseline clinical information, skin manifestations, complications and therapeutic effect were analyzed. Here, we report six cases of a special linear morphea, usually occurring on the unilateral upper limbs of young women, spreading along the distribution of the radial nerve and frequently progressing across the joint, which increases the incidence of neuromusculoskeletal disorders. Instead of traditional topical drugs, a combination of systemic prednisone and methotrexate improved their skin lesions and complications. Recognition of this special type of linear morphea enables earlier diagnosis and active treatment plan, which contributes to ameliorate the symptoms and avoid functional sequelae.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11301347 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34398 | DOI Listing |
Linear focal elastosis (LFE), also known as elastotic striae, is a rare cutaneous condition characterized by abnormal or increased deposition of elastic fibers in the dermis. It typically presents as asymptomatic, atrophic, or hyperpigmented linear bands, most commonly on the back. We report a case of LFE in a 15-year-old healthy male who presented with multiple asymptomatic, parallel hypopigmented linear bands with hyperpigmented borders on his back.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) offer a multifaceted approach to treating immune-mediated skin diseases by modulating the immune system and promoting tissue regeneration. Specifically, their ability to differentiate into multiple cell types such as keratinocytes and fibroblasts, modulate immune responses, and release growth factors and cytokines underscores their potential in treating a wide range of immune-related skin conditions. ADMSCs significantly reduced various aspects of psoriasis, including scaling, thickness, and erythema.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
August 2025
Institute of Genomic Medicine Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
The serine protease 23 (PRSS23) is a highly conserved member of trypsin-like serine proteases, which are associated with numerous essential processes, including digestion, blood coagulation, fibrinolysis, development, fertilization, apoptosis, and immunity. Original reports on PRSS23 unfolded not earlier than 2006 when a molecular biology study characterized and described PRSS23 as an ovarian protease. Then, in 2012, another important study was published linking PRSS23 with proliferation of breast cancer cells by an estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1)-dependent transcriptional activation of the serine protease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
July 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, National Tissue Engineering Center of China, 639 ZhiZaoJu Road, Shanghai 200011, China.
: Localized scleroderma (LoS) is a chronic autoimmune condition marked by cutaneous fibrosis and persistent inflammation. Modulating the activation of inflammatory cells and fibroblasts remains a central strategy in LoS treatment. We investigate the anti-fibrotic effects of Annexin A5 (AnxA5), identified as a key inflammatory component in fat extract, and assess its therapeutic efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2025
Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, USA.
Congenital linear scleroderma (CLS) is a rare connective tissue disorder characterized by unilateral linear induration that can lead to restricted mobility and limb deformities. Various treatments have been proposed, including D-penicillamine, phototherapy, oral vitamin D, and immunosuppressants such as methotrexate (MTX), cyclosporine, and interleukin-6 (IL-6) inhibitors. We present the case of a 14-year-old female patient with refractory CLS, whose condition continued to worsen despite treatment with tocilizumab, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), and MTX.
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