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Processing of berries usually degrades anthocyanin and non-anthocyanin phenolics and diminishes antioxidant activity. In Colombia, jelly produced from the fruit of Swartz is a popular product among consumers. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of jelly processing steps on bioactive components. Analysis of anthocyanins (ACNs) and non-anthocyanin phenolics was performed via HPLC-PDA. Antioxidant activity was assessed by the ORAC method. The pulping step had the highest impact on ACNs, whose total content was significantly higher in the pomace (747.6 ± 59.2 mg cyanidin 3-glucoside (cyn 3-glu)/100 g) than in the pulp (102.7 ± 8.3 mg cyn 3-glu/100 g). Similarly, pulping caused a significant decrease in flavonols, procyanidins (PACs) and ORAC values. Despite the effects of processing, Colombian bilberry jelly can be considered a good source of phenolic compounds with high antioxidant activity. The final concentration of ACNs, hydroxycinnamic acids (HCAs) and flavonols, as well as the ORAC values in this product were comparable to those of fresh cranberry () and black currant (). The results also suggest that the pomace of can be recovered as an excellent source of bioactive compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33504 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Key Laboratory of Bioactive Polysaccharides of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang 330047, China. Electronic address:
In this study, the morphological and structural characteristics of three types of blueberry wine haze (BWH) were observed by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. Results revealed that BWH exhibited a monolayer stacking structure with individual layer thicknesses of 1.1-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
November 2025
Food Science and Engineering College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China; "The Belt and Road" International Institute of Grape and Wine Industry Innovation, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China. Electronic address:
Achieving stability in wine without compromising its quality remains a significant challenge. This study evaluated the efficacy of industrially applied fining and tartrate stabilization techniques, focusing on their impact on wine stability, color, and phenolic composition. Inorganic fining agents demonstrated effective clarification but substantially altered the wine's phenolic profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Food Sci Nutr
March 2025
Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
This review focuses on the methods of enhancing the stability of black carrot anthocyanins, which are susceptible to degradation due to temperature, pH, light, and oxygen. These anthocyanins are valued for their health benefits and blue-violet color, but their instability limits their application in the food industry. It is hypothesized that implementing advanced stabilization techniques can significantly improve the stability and usability of black carrot anthocyanins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
July 2025
Hephaestus Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Democritus University of Thrace, University of Thrace, Kavala University Campus, St Lukas, Kavala, Greece.
Nephrolithiasis, or kidney stone formation, is a widespread global health concern. This study examines the effects of polyphenolic extracts, along with their anthocyanin and non-anthocyanin fractions, from sumac fruit, pomegranate peel, almond leaves, falsa fruit, and banana bracts on the crystallization of calcium oxalate (CaCO·nHO) and brushite (CaHPO·2HO) in vitro. The extracts were prepared through maceration in aqueous methanol and further fractionated into anthocyanin and non-anthocyanin fractions using solid-phase extraction.
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July 2025
Department of Food Science & Technology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rhus typhina (sumac) fruit, Punica granatum (pomegranate) peel, and Terminalia catappa (Indian almond) leaves' extracts and their anthocyanin and non-anthocyanin fractions were assessed in vitro for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, ferric reducing power (FRAP), human salivary amylase (HAS), and dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory potentials, as well as for their in vivo antidiabetic effects on high-sugar high-fat diet (HSHFD) + streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats (8-weeks study), by assessing fasting blood sugar, 1 h- and 2 h-oral glucose tolerance tests, serum insulin, homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) analyses, serum creatinine, urea, and blood urea nitrogen. Phytochemical analysis revealed that sumac extract had the highest total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and total anthocyanin content followed by pomegranate peel and almond leaves. All extracts and fractions showed antioxidant (DPPH and FRAP) and enzyme (HAS and DPP-IV) inhibition activities and also suppressed STZ effects in diabetic mice by increasing superoxide dismutase, glutathione S-transferase, and insulin, as well as by decreasing HOMA2-IR, urea, and creatinine, with sumac extract showing benefits even when administered prior to STZ.
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