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Background: We investigated the unknown mechanisms of osimertinib-resistant EGFR-mutant lung cancer.
Methods: An osimertinib-resistant cell line (PC-9/OsmR2) was established through continuous exposure to osimertinib using an EGFR exon 19 deletion (19Del) lung adenocarcinoma cell line (PC-9). EGFR 19Del (M1), L858R/T790M/C797S (M6), and L858R/C797S (M8) expression vectors were introduced into Ba/F3 cells. A second osimertinib-resistant line (M1/OsmR) was established through continuous exposure to osimertinib using M1 cells.
Results: SLC1A3 had the highest mRNA expression level in PC-9/OsmR2 compared to PC-9 cells by microarray analysis and SLC1A3 was increased by flow cytometry. In PC-9/OsmR2 cells, osimertinib sensitivity was significantly increased in combination with siSLC1A3. Because SLC1A3 functions in glutamic acid transport, osimertinib with a glutaminase inhibitor (CB-839) or an SLC1A3 inhibitor (TFB-TBOA) increased the sensitivity. Also, CB-839 plus TFB-TBOA without osimertinib resulted in greater susceptibility than did CB-839 or TFB-TBOA plus osimertinib. Comprehensive metabolome analysis showed that the M1/OsmR cells had significantly more glutamine and glutamic acid than M1 cells. CB-839 plus osimertinib exerted a synergistic effect on M6 cells and an additive effect on M8 cells.
Conclusion: Targeting glutaminase and glutamic acid may overcome the osimertinib-resistant EGFR-mutant lung cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2024.130675 | DOI Listing |
J Trace Elem Med Biol
September 2025
Department of Neurobiology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna 12, Kraków 31-343, Poland. Electronic address:
Vanadium (V) is a trace element in the environment; it is detected in soil, water, air, dust, and food products. V-containing compounds have shown therapeutic potential in the treatment of diabetes. However, studies on the effects of V on animal behavior remain limited and sporadic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
August 2025
Department of Genetics and Cell Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Background: Osteoporosis (OP) is a chronic, systemic skeletal disorder characterized by progressive bone loss and microarchitectural deterioration, which increases fracture susceptibility and presents a challenging set of global healthcare problems. Current pharmacological interventions are limited by adverse effects, high costs, and insufficient long-term efficacy. Here, we identify snow crab shell-derived polypeptides (SCSP) as a potent osteoprotective agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
September 2025
Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.
Neuronal development and function are orchestrated by a plethora of regulatory mechanisms that control the abundance, localization, interactions, and function of proteins. A key role in this regard is assumed by post-translational protein modifications (PTMs). While some PTM types, such as phosphorylation or ubiquitination, have been explored comprehensively, PTMs involving ubiquitin-like modifiers (Ubls) have remained comparably enigmatic (Ubls).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240.
Major depressive disorder affects millions worldwide, yet current treatments require prolonged administration. In contrast, ketamine produces rapid antidepressant effects by blocking spontaneous N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling, which lifts the suppression of protein synthesis and triggers homeostatic synaptic plasticity. Here, we identify a parallel signaling pathway involving metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) that promotes rapid antidepressant-like effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China.
Sodium-ion batteries are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage due to their low cost and resource abundance. However, their cathode materials suffer from poor conductivity and limited cycling stability. Here, we report a Prussian blue (PB)-based cathode hybridized with carboxyl-functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs) via a glutamic acid-assisted in situ coordination route.
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