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A mild and chemoselective method for the thioacylation of amines, including amino acids and peptides, using -difluoroalkenes and sulfide, is reported. The distinguishing of the different nucleophilic sites (-site and diverse -sites) by the chemoselective C-F bond functionalization of -difluoroalkenes enables the unique synergistic defluorinative coupling reaction. This reaction features mild conditions, is operationally simple, efficient, and gram-scalable, tolerates various functional groups, and is activator-free and without racemization. Thioamide moieties were incorporated site-specifically into bioactive compounds. The proposed mechanism is illustrated by a DFT calculation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02237 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
September 2024
Departments of Chemistry, The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
Divergent total syntheses of binding pocket and peripherally modified tetrachlorovancomycins, a non-native synthetic glycopeptide, and their evaluation are disclosed. Central to the approach is the synthesis of a single late-stage intermediate that bears a residue 4 thioamide ([Ψ[C(═S)NH]Tpg]tetrachlorovancomycin (), LLS 15 steps, 14% overall) as a precursor to either of two key pocket modifications and their pairing with any combination of two peripheral modifications conducted without protecting groups. A stereochemical simplification achieved by the addition of two aryl chlorides removes two synthetically challenging atropisomer centers in native glycopeptides and streamlines the synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
August 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
A mild and chemoselective method for the thioacylation of amines, including amino acids and peptides, using -difluoroalkenes and sulfide, is reported. The distinguishing of the different nucleophilic sites (-site and diverse -sites) by the chemoselective C-F bond functionalization of -difluoroalkenes enables the unique synergistic defluorinative coupling reaction. This reaction features mild conditions, is operationally simple, efficient, and gram-scalable, tolerates various functional groups, and is activator-free and without racemization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2023
School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an, China.
Thioamides are an important, but a largely underexplored class of amide bioisostere in peptides. Replacement of oxoamide units with thioamides in peptide therapeutics is a valuable tactic to improve biological activity and resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis. This tactic, however, has been hampered by insufficient methods to introduce thioamide bonds into peptide or protein backbones in a site-specific and stereo-retentive fashion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
June 2023
Department of Enzymology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Charles Tanford Protein Center, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 3a, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Herein we report a mild, efficient, and epimerization-free method for the synthesis of peptide-derived 2-thiazolines and 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-thiazines based on a cyclodesulfhydration of N-thioacyl-2-mercaptoethylamine or N-thioacyl-3-mercaptopropylamine derivatives. The described reaction can be easily carried out in aqueous solutions at room temperature and it is triggered by change of the pH, leading to complex thiazoline or dihydrothiazine derivatives without epimerization in excellent to quantitative yields. The new method was applied in the total synthesis of the marine metabolite mollamide F, resulting in the revision of its stereochemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
March 2023
Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.