Chemoselective Thioacylation of Amines Enabled by Synergistic Defluorinative Coupling.

Org Lett

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.

Published: August 2024


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Article Abstract

A mild and chemoselective method for the thioacylation of amines, including amino acids and peptides, using -difluoroalkenes and sulfide, is reported. The distinguishing of the different nucleophilic sites (-site and diverse -sites) by the chemoselective C-F bond functionalization of -difluoroalkenes enables the unique synergistic defluorinative coupling reaction. This reaction features mild conditions, is operationally simple, efficient, and gram-scalable, tolerates various functional groups, and is activator-free and without racemization. Thioamide moieties were incorporated site-specifically into bioactive compounds. The proposed mechanism is illustrated by a DFT calculation.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02237DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers are making progress in developing new small molecules that can assist in organocatalyzed thioacyl aminolysis, which is a type of chemical reaction.
  • They have successfully synthesized a unique compound based on tetrahydroisoquinoline that includes both thiol and iminium groups, enabling crucial chemical reactions like transthioesterification and amine capture.
  • The study highlights their findings on the effectiveness of the new organocatalyst and outlines potential future improvements to enhance its use in chemical processes that don't rely on cysteine.
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