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A highly diastereo- and enantioselective cascade annulation reaction of Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) maleimides of isatins with -hydroxychalcones was achieved by a chiral '-dioxide/Mg(II) complex Lewis acid catalyst. This strategy provides a concise and efficient route to densely functionalized spiro[cyclopentane-1,3'-oxindole] compounds with five consecutive stereocenters. The reaction itself features mild conditions, good functional group compatibility, and broad substrate scope (62 examples, up to 99% yield, up to >20:1 dr, 97% ee). In addition, an obvious ligand acceleration effect and chiral amplification effect were observed. DFT calculations were performed to elucidate the stereoselectivity observed. The gram-scale synthesis and the inhibitory effect of two products on the viability of A549 cells demonstrate the potential utility of the current method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02173 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
August 2025
Henan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Innovation and Transformation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, PR China.
Asymmetric dearomative photocycloaddition has emerged as a transformative strategy for the enantioselective construction of complex three-dimensional molecular architectures from simple planar aromatic precursors. While significant progress has been made in this field, the scope has largely been confined to electron-rich and electron-neutral aromatic systems. Herein, we present a breakthrough with the development of the direct asymmetric dearomative photocycloaddition involving electron-deficient isoquinolines.
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May 2025
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
The precise control over regio- and stereoselectivity from the same substrate represents a significant challenge in organic chemistry. Herein, a switchable organocatalytic enantioselective carbosulfenylation/sulfenolactonization of cyclohexa-1,4-dienes to access the chiral bicyclo[m.n.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
May 2025
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
A highly diastereo- and enantioselective dearomative Diels-Alder reaction was accomplished by chiral ,'-dioxide/Mg(II) complex catalyst. Various anthracene derivatives and methyleneindolinones efficiently transformed into the corresponding chiral spiro-bridged cyclic products with four consecutive stereocenters in good yields, excellent dr and er values under mild conditions (46 examples, up to 99% yield, >19:1 dr, >99:1 er). Gram-scale synthesis of chiral products and their further transformations were feasible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
May 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
A sequence of catalytic asymmetric aza-Piancatelli rearrangement and Pd-catalyzed cyclization has been developed to construct chiral -substituted indoles featuring α,β-consecutive stereocenters. This indole framework, bearing α,β-chiral centers, is a prevalent structural motif in natural products and biologically active molecules, yet catalytic enantioselective methods for its preparation remain scarce. This protocol offers efficient access to a diverse array of -substituted indole derivatives with α,β-consecutive stereocenters, achieving high yields and excellent enantioselectivities.
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April 2025
Research Center of Green Pharmaceutical Technology and Process, Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China.
Herein we first report a nickel-catalyzed asymmetric iterative 1,2-reduction of trisubstituted enones to cycloalkanols with two contiguous stereocenters in high yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (36 examples, up to 98.5:1.5 er, >20:1 dr, TON = 500).
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