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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-024-05688-z | DOI Listing |
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Recent studies suggest that large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are useful tools for medical students or residents when preparing for examinations. These studies, especially those conducted with multiple-choice questions, emphasize that the level of knowledge and response consistency of the LLMs are generally acceptable; however, further optimization is needed in areas such as case discussion, interpretation, and language proficiency. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the performance of six distinct LLMs for Turkish and English neurosurgery multiple-choice questions and assess their accuracy and consistency in a specialized medical context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnesthesiology
October 2025
Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Centre for Human and Applied Physiological Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
The application of cricoid force remains controversial in modern practice. This review critically assesses the anatomic, physiologic, and contemporary clinical evidence of cricoid force application. There may be a sound anatomic basis to cricoid force application, involving occlusion of the postcricoid hypopharynx, but the physiologic basis is uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Clin Pharmacol
September 2025
University of South Carolina, School of Medicine Greenville, Greenville, SC, USA.
Aims: We implemented changes to a medical school curriculum aimed at boosting active learning and integrated instruction. Using the second level of Kirkpatrick's model, we describe the impact of the curricular revision on student performance in pharmacology assessments.
Methods: The analysis was divided into legacy (n = 105) and new (n = 110) curriculum students.
Orthod Craniofac Res
September 2025
Georgia School of Orthodontics, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Management of class III malocclusion in patients with cleft is geared toward improving the maxillary position with maxillary protraction therapy with or without bone anchorage. This study aims at evaluating the effects of bone-anchored maxillary protraction (BAMP) and tooth-anchored maxillary protraction (TAMP) appliances in patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP). A search of PubMed MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, and ClinicalTrials.
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