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Purpose: To investigate the relationship between food insecurity and cognitive decline among elderly Americans.
Methods: Utilizing NHANES 2011-2014 data, we examined cognitive function via the Immediate Recall Test (IRT), Delayed Recall Test (DRT), Animal Fluency Test (AFT), Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) and assessed food security through the US Food Security Survey Module. Multiple regression models were used to adjust for demographic and health variables.
Results: Food insecurity demonstrated a significant association with lower cognitive function scores. The effects of food insecurity on cognitive function were moderated by factors such as smoking and alcohol use, indicating a direct influence of food insecurity on cognitive decline.
Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of food security for cognitive health in the elderly and advocates for targeted interventions to address nutritional disparities and enhance cognitive functioning in aging populations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1421970 | DOI Listing |
Cardiol Rev
September 2025
Departments of Cardiology and Medicine, Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY.
Heart failure (HF) remains one of the leading causes of 30-day hospital readmissions, presenting a major challenge to healthcare systems worldwide. This comprehensive review synthesizes recent evidence on effective strategies to reduce readmission rates through patient education, self-care interventions, and systemic reforms. Structured education-particularly when reinforced postdischarge through methods like teach-back, tele-coaching, and home visits-has consistently demonstrated improved self-management, symptom recognition, and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Coll Health
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Despite alarming rates of students' food insecurity in the US (41%), estimates may not be fully capturing experiences in university settings. Understanding students' food insecurity is a knowledge gap flagged amidst outstanding progress on food security measurement in household settings. This study investigated the domains shaping the experiences around food with implications for food insecurity among students.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCien Saude Colet
August 2025
Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Endereço e CEP Viçosa MG Brasil.
The objective of this scoping review was to identify the validation process and the methodological characteristics of food insecurity perception scales in different parts of the world. A search was carried out in the PubMed, Embase, Scielo, Medline, Lilacs and Google Scholar databases, in addition to the gray literature. The pre-selection of studies took place by reading the titles and abstracts, followed by reading in full.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMatern Child Health J
September 2025
University of Southern California, 1845 N Soto St, Los Angeles, CA, 90032, USA.
Objective: To test whether parent restriction, pressure to eat, and maternal concern for child weight mediated the positive association between food insecurity and child body mass index (BMI) in cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis.
Methods: Data were from mother-child pairs (n = 202 at baseline). Children were M = 10.
Front Microbiol
August 2025
School of Allied Health, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Essex, United Kingdom.
Background: Foodborne diseases remain a significant global health concern. Conversely, socioeconomic status represents a crucial predictor of diseases with increased morbidity and mortality rates. This scoping review (ScR) aims to provide an understanding of the impact of socioeconomic status on the occurrence of foodborne illnesses in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF