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Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of expanded noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for maternal copy number variations.
Materials And Methods: Expanded NIPT was used to detect CNVs ≥2 Mb at a whole-genome scale. The threshold of maternal deletion was copy numbers (CN) ≤ 1.6, and the threshold of maternal duplication was CN ≥ 2.4.
Results: Of the 5440 pregnant women with successful expanded NIPT results, 28 maternal CNVs ≥2 Mb were detected in 27 pregnant women. Except for five cases reported as test failure, 23 CNVs ≥2 Mb were confirmed among the remaining 22 pregnant women by CNV-seq of maternal lymphocyte DNA. The genomic location, copy numbers and fragment size of maternal CNVs reported by expanded NIPT were consistent with the results of CNV-seq of maternal lymphocyte DNA.
Conclusions: Maternal CNVs ≥2 Mb can be accurately evaluated according to the CN indicated by expanded NIPT results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2024.02.006 | DOI Listing |
Arch Clin Cases
July 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology I, "Dr. I. Cantacuzino Hospital", Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Prenatal genetic diagnostics have undergone a remarkable transformation, progressing from early cytogenetic techniques such as karyotyping and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) and, most recently, whole exome sequencing (WES). WES has emerged as a groundbreaking tool, allowing for identifying single-gene mutations, small insertions and deletions, and other pathogenic variants responsible for rare and complex diseases. Unlike conventional approaches, which primarily detect large chromosomal abnormalities, WES provides a high-resolution analysis of the fetal genome, significantly improving diagnostic accuracy and enabling early intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
Department of Medical Genetic Diagnosis and Therapy Center, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fujian Key Laboratory for Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Defect, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
To compare the performance of first-trimester serum screening (FTSS) and non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) in detecting fetal chromosomal aneuploidies trisomy 21 (T21) and trisomy 18 (T18), and to evaluate the cost-effectiveness and clinical feasibility of four screening strategies for the prevention of Down syndrome (DS) from a health economics perspective. This retrospective study included 33,559 pregnant women who underwent DS screening at Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital between February 25, 2022, and December 29, 2023. Participants were divided into an FTSS group (n = 23,136) and an NIPT group (n = 10,423) based on the type of screening received.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
June 2025
Research and Exploratory Development Department, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory 11100 Johns Hopkins Road Laurel 20723 Maryland USA
Machine learning (ML) approaches to materials discovery are limited by data curation, availability, and bias. These issues can be addressed through the generation of new data points representing novel material compositions and/or structures. We demonstrate the implementation of this process to produce and subsequently determine the stability of novel materials using a generative ML model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obstet Gynaecol Res
June 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Aims: We compared changes in the perceptions of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) before and after the introduction of a government-involved NIPT certification system in July 2022.
Methods: Web-based surveys of pregnant women who underwent NIPT were conducted in 2020 (pre-certification) and 2023 (post-certification) using a pregnancy-related mobile application.
Results: We obtained 1198 and 1227 responses from the 2020 and 2023 surveys, respectively.
Cureus
March 2025
Perinatology, Private Clinic, Ankara, TUR.
Prenatal genetic testing plays a vital role in the early detection of fetal chromosomal abnormalities, with cell-free DNA (cfDNA) testing emerging as a highly accurate noninvasive screening method. By analyzing fetal DNA fragments in maternal plasma, cfDNA-based tests have significantly improved the detection of conditions such as trisomies. Bibliometric analysis is a quantitative research method used to evaluate publication trends, citation patterns, and research impact within a specific scientific field.
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