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Sea cucumber phospholipids have ameliorative effects on various diseases related to lipid metabolism. However, it is unclear whether it can ameliorate obesity-associated glomerulopathy (ORG) induced by a high-fat diet (HFD). The present study applied UPLC-QqQ-MS/MS and atmospheric pressure matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry imaging (AP-MALDI MSI) to investigate the effects of sea cucumber phospholipids, including plasmalogen PlsEtn and plasmanylcholine PakCho, on phospholipid profiles in the HFD-induced ORG mouse kidney. Quantitative analysis of 135 phospholipids revealed that PlsEtn and PakCho significantly modulated phospholipid levels. Notably, PlsEtn modulated kidney overall phospholipids better than PakCho. Imaging the "space-content" of 9 phospholipids indicated that HFD significantly increased phospholipid content within the renal cortex. Furthermore, PlsEtn and PakCho significantly decreased the expression of transport-related proteins CD36, while elevating the expression of fatty acid β-oxidation-related protein PPAR-α in the renal cortex. In conclusion, sea cucumber phospholipids reduced renal lipid accumulation, ameliorated renal damage, effectively regulated the content and distribution of renal phospholipids, and improved phospholipid homeostasis, exerting an anti-OGR effect.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c02692 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Polym
November 2025
Departments of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA.. Electronic address:
A naturally derived library of glycomimetic mimicking the structure-function of heparan sulfate (HS) remains an untapped reservoir for drug discovery against viral infections. In this work we screened a library of marine-derived sulfated glycans from seaweeds and sea cucumbers to investigate if they can compete for the ligand/receptor binding sites to prevent virus entry. Multiple promising candidates were identified, such as RPI-27 (IC: 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome
September 2025
Møreforsking AS Ålesund, Alesund, Møre og Romsdal, Norway;
The sea cucumber is an important holothuroid species inhabiting the eastern North Atlantic Ocean benthic zone at depths from about 20 - 3000 m. Geographical distribution is from the Barents Sea in the north to the Canary Islands in the south. Along with the increasing commercial interest of new sea cucumber species, research into sea cucumber biology has also advanced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZoolog Sci
August 2025
Meguro Parasitological Museum, Meguro, Tokyo 153-0064, Japan.
Snails of the family Eulimidae are parasites of echinoderms in all five extant classes. Despite long years of taxonomic research on Eulimidae in Japan, their local species richness remains to be investigated, and few studies have focused on a eulimid fauna of a certain echinoderm taxon, even if it is a common species. Here, we conducted a comprehensive sampling of species parasitizing the black sea cucumber in Shirahama, Wakayama, central Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Mariculture and Stock Enhancement in North China's Sea (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China.
The histological integrity of the intestine depends on the tight and orderly arrangement of epithelial cells within the intestinal villi. , a transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) family member, has been reported to promote epithelial cell proliferation. Collagen not only establishes physical connections between adjacent cells but also serves as an anchoring platform for cell adhesion and regeneration processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
August 2025
Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Northern Aquatic Germplasm Resources and Genetics and Breeding, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China; Key Laboratory of Mariculture & Stock Enhancement in North China's Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dalian Ocean University, D
In recent decades, hypoxia has become widespread in coastal waters. Research on the molecular response mechanisms of sea cucumbers (Apostichopus japonicus) under long-term hypoxic stress is limited. Consequently, an 18-day hypoxia experiment was conducted to examine the extreme tolerance.
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