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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00404-024-07622-y | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
August 2025
Center for Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinology
August 2025
Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Program in Women's Oncology, Providence, RI 02905.
The hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis is a complex endocrine feedback mechanism controlling ovulation in female vertebrates. Balance of the HPO axis requires correct secretion of sex steroids from the ovarian follicle to inhibit release of gonadotropins from the pituitary. Several conditions of ovarian dysfunction such as menopause, Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI) and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) involve imbalances in the HPO axis, contributing to infertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
August 2025
Department of Internal, Autoimmune and Metabolic Diseases, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-751 Katowice, Poland.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) are common co-morbidities in women of reproductive age. PCOS is highly heterogeneous and is, therefore, divided into four phenotypes. MASLD leads to numerous systemic complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
July 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
The most common female endocrinopathy is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), affecting 10-20% of women of reproductive age. It is associated with a wide range of hormonal and biochemical abnormalities and long-term metabolic and cardiovascular risks. It is characterized by infertility due to chronic anovulation, hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovarian morphology, and is often associated with insulin resistance (IR) and obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol
September 2025
Department of Public Health, College of Life Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, USA.
Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects 8-13% of females. US population-based research on PCOS limited. We compare PCOS knowledge and describe common PCOS symptoms in those with and without PCOS.
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