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http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2024-007856 | DOI Listing |
J Eval Clin Pract
September 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medical Faculty, University of Health Sciences, Antalya, Turkey.
Aims And Objective: The field of medical statistics has experienced significant advancements driven by integrating innovative statistical methodologies. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis to explore current trends, influential research areas, and future directions in medical statistics.
Methods: This paper maps the evolution of statistical methods used in medical research based on 4,919 relevant publications retrieved from the Web of Science.
Nanoscale
September 2025
School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India.
Early-stage cancer diagnosis is considered a grand challenge, and even though advanced analytical assays have been established through molecular biology techniques, there are still clinical limitations. For example, low concentration of target biomarkers at early stages of cancer, background values from the healthy cells, individual variation, and factors like DNA mutations, remain the limiting factor in early cancer detection. Volatile organic compound (VOC) biomarkers in exhaled breath are produced during cancer cell metabolism, and therefore may present a promising way to diagnose cancer at the early stage since they can be detected both rapidly and non-invasively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transplant Res
September 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Background: Calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) toxicity is a significant cause of graft dysfunction in kidney transplant recipients, yet distinguishing it from acute rejection (AR) and acute tubular necrosis (ATN) remains challenging. This study investigated the use of urinary mRNA biomarkers as a noninvasive tool for identifying CNI toxicity.
Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 110 kidney transplant recipients and classified them into four groups based on pathological findings: stable graft function (n=35), CNI toxicity (n=25), AR (n=30), and ATN (n=20).
Dermatitis
September 2025
From the Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, India.
Contact dermatitis (CD), which includes both allergic CD and irritant CD, is a common inflammatory condition that can pose significant diagnostic challenges. Although patch testing is the gold standard for identifying causative allergens for allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), it is time-consuming, subjective, and requires expert interpretation. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in machine learning (ML) and deep learning, have shown promise in improving the accuracy, efficiency, and accessibility of CD diagnosis and management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adolesc Young Adult Oncol
September 2025
School of Communication Studies, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Communication is a salient aspect of coping with cancer. Research suggests that young adult cancer survivors may experience unique challenges, including social isolation, fertility and family planning concerns, dating and marriage, and financial challenges. Little is known, however, about the types of communicative work young breast cancer survivors face.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF