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DNA metabarcoding and stable isotope analysis have significantly advanced our understanding of marine trophic ecology, aiding systematic research on foraging habits and species conservation. In this study, we employed these methods to analyse faecal and blood samples, respectively, to compare the trophic ecology of two Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethonaethereus; Linnaeus, 1758) colonies on Mexican islands in the Pacific. Trophic patterns among different breeding stages were also examined at both colonies. Dietary analysis reveals a preference for epipelagic fish, cephalopods, and small crustaceans, with variations between colonies and breeding stages. Isotopic values (δN and δC) align with DNA metabarcoding results, with wider niches during incubation stages. Differences in diet are linked to environmental conditions and trophic plasticity among breeding stages, influenced by changing physiological requirements and prey availability. Variations in dietary profiles reflect contrasting environmental conditions affecting local prey availability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106627 | DOI Listing |
Glob Chang Biol
September 2025
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK.
To date, environmental conditions have been enough to act as an effective barrier to prevent non-indigenous species from arriving and establishing in Arctic Canada. However, rapidly changing climatic conditions are creating more suitable habitats for non-indigenous species to potentially establish and become invasive. Concurrently, shipping traffic in parts of Arctic Canada has increased by over 250% since 1990, providing an effective vector for transporting non-indigenous species to the region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr ESPEN
September 2025
Laboratório de Nutrição e Metabolismo (LANUM), Faculdade de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Campus AC Simões - Av. Lourival Melo Mota, s/n, Cidade Universitária - Maceió, AL, 57072-900, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: Obesity and the consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) are associated with gut microbiota composition and diversity, which may contribute to alterations in the regulation of hormones involved in satiety, given the gut microbiota's role in regulating host appetite. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association of gut microbiota composition and alpha-diversity at the genus-level on postprandial changes in satiety hormones, and appetitive measures in individuals with obesity, given either a meal rich in UPF or a meal without UPF.
Methods: Individuals were randomized to two groups: a) a non-UPF meal and b) a UPF meal.
PLoS One
September 2025
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, Maine, United States of America.
Using environmental DNA (eDNA)-based tools, we examined sediments underlying a ~ 1.25 hectare commercial kelp farm in the Gulf of Maine growing sugar kelp (Saccharina latissima) for two farming seasons, post-harvest. Two eDNA methods were used: a newly designed S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
Institute of Bast Fiber Crops and Center of Southern Economic Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, China.
The southwestern, central, and northeastern regions of China are the primary cultivation areas for industrial hemp. Microorganisms within the soil-root continuum play a crucial role in plant health. However, the mechanisms by which these microbial communities respond to environmental gradients remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZoolog Sci
August 2025
Department of Biological Science, Fukuyama University, Higashimura-cho, Fukuyama 729-0292, Japan.
An understanding of the food web in forest ecosystems is essential to ensuring that society lives in harmony with nature; however, this can be challenging in areas mainly composed of forest environments, such as in the Japanese Archipelago. Examining fecal samples collected from the forest edge can aid in determining the ecological roles of host species. In this study, a DNA barcoding method using original primers was applied to identify the carnivoran host species from fecal samples.
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