Tetraphenylethene-based mononuclear aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-active mechanofluorochromism gold(I) complexes with different auxiliary ligands.

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc

Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, PR China. Electronic address:

Published: November 2024


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

In this study, a series of tetraphenylethene-containing gold(I) complexes with different auxiliary ligands have been synthesized. These complexes were characterized using a variety of techniques including nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Their aggregation-induced emission (AIE) behaviors were investigated through ultraviolet/visible and photoluminescence spectrum analyses, and dynamic light scattering measurements. Meanwhile, their mechanofluorochromic properties were also studied via solid-state photoluminescence spectroscopy. Intriguingly, all these mononuclear gold(I) molecules functionalized by tetraphenylethene group demonstrated AIE phenomena. Furthermore, five gold(I) complexes possessing diverse auxiliary ligands exhibited distinct fluorescence changes in response to mechanical grinding. For luminogens 2-5, their solids showed reversible mechanofluorochromic behaviors triggered by the mutual transformation of crystalline and amorphous states, while for luminogen 1, blue-green-cyan three-color solid fluorescence conversion was realized by sequential mechanical grinding and solvent fumigation. Based on this stimuli-responsive tricolored fluorescence feature of 1, an information encryption system was successfully constructed.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.124712DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

goldi complexes
12
auxiliary ligands
12
aggregation-induced emission
8
complexes auxiliary
8
mechanical grinding
8
tetraphenylethene-based mononuclear
4
mononuclear aggregation-induced
4
emission aie-active
4
aie-active mechanofluorochromism
4
goldi
4

Similar Publications

Aurophilic Interactions in Three-Coordinate Gold(I) Complexes with C‑Clamp-like Structures.

ACS Omega

August 2025

Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States.

Compounds containing three-coordinate gold-(I) centers that engage in aurophilic interactions have been obtained by using bridging diphosphines. Colorless crystals of [(μ-dppm)-{Au-(bipy)}]-(PF) () and [(μ-dppe)-{Au-(bipy)}]-(BF) () (where dppm is bis-(diphenylphosphino)-methane), dppe is 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-ethane and bipy is 2,2' bipyridine have been obtained by a one pot method combining dppm (or dppe) with (tht)-AuCl (tht is tetrahydrothiophene), bipy, and ammonium hexafluorophosphate in chloroform. The cations in [(μ-dppm)-{Au-(bipy)}]-(PF) () and [(μ-dppe)-{Au-(bipy)}]-(BF) () have c-clamp-like structures with Au-Au bond lengths of 3.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Glabridin-Gold(I) Complex as a Novel Immunomodulatory Agent Targeting TrxR and MAPK Pathways for Synergistic Enhancement of Antitumor Immunity.

Adv Sci (Weinh)

August 2025

Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.

Metal-based drugs have been utilized as immunomodulatory agents in combination with cancer immunotherapies to induce tumor immunogenicity. However, the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment significantly hinders the efficacy of these immunomodulatory agents from promoting antitumor immune responses. Herein, a novel metal-based immunomodulatory agent, 6d, is developed by integrating N-heterocyclic carbene gold(I) [NHC-Au(I)] with the natural product glabridin (GLA).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alkynyl-Gold Carbazole Hybrids: Luminescence and Functionalization via iClick Reactions.

Inorg Chem

September 2025

Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.

A series of structurally diverse gold(I) complexes bearing the 9-(4-ethynylphenyl)-9-carbazole chromophore were synthesized, featuring mononuclear, dinuclear, tricoordinated, and supramolecular architectures. Their formation involved either alkynylation reactions or the reaction of polymeric alkynyl species [Au(C≡CR)] with auxiliary ligands. Notably, an equilibrium between bimetallic and tricoordinated species was observed when diphosphine ligands were employed, highlighting the dynamic nature of these systems.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The chelating effect of thio-iso-phthalamides was utilized to facilitate the oxidative addition of an aryl Csp-Br bond into the SMeAu(I)Cl salt, leading to the isolation of stable SCS·Au(III)X (X = Br and Cl) complexes. The subsequent displacement of bromide with silver triflate, followed by the addition of phosphine/phosphite ligands, afforded a series of neutral, highly stable organogold(III) complexes. The thioamide pincer ligand acts as a trianionic species due to iminothiolate formation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Imidazol-2-ylidenes, IPr and IMes, represent by far the most important and widely utilized N-heterocyclic carbenes in organic synthesis and catalysis. Herein, we report the synthesis, catalytic activity, and structural and electronic characterization of ImPyDippDipp and ImPyMesMes, sterically bulky and easily accessible biaryl L-shaped N-heterocyclic carbene analogues of IPr and IMes. These ligands exploit the rigid imidazo-[1,5-]-pyridin-3-ylidene architecture to merge the properties of the biaryl scaffold with the electron-rich characteristics of the carbene center.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF