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Tolerance against acute warming is an essential trait that can determine how organisms cope during heat waves, yet the mechanisms underlying it remain elusive. Water salinity has previously been suggested to modulate warming tolerance in fish and may therefore provide clues towards these limiting mechanisms. Here, using the critical thermal maximum (CT) test, we investigated whether short (2 hours) and long (10 days) term exposure to different water salinities (2 hours: 0-5 ppt, 10 days: 0-3 ppt) affected acute warming tolerance in zebrafish ( = 263). We found that water salinity did not affect the warming tolerance of zebrafish at either time point, indicating that salinity does not affect the mechanism limiting acute warming tolerance in zebrafish at these salinity ranges, and that natural fluctuations in salinity levels might not have a large impact on acute warming tolerance in wild zebrafish.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17343 | DOI Listing |
J Fish Biol
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Brunswick - Saint John, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
Many Arctic fishes experience prolonged periods of extreme cold and large thermal variation over both rapid and seasonal time scales which challenge critical physiological functions. In the central Canadian Arctic, we caught wild adult lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) acclimatized to winter and summer temperatures to determine the extent to which they seasonally adjust cardiac thermal performance and adrenergic control. We assessed the intrinsic and maximum heart rate (f and f) of anaesthetised fish through cholinergic blockade and either adrenergic blockade (f) or stimulation (f) during acute warming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Therm Biol
August 2025
NRF-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, 6139, South Africa; Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Sciences, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6139, South Africa.
Understanding marine species' metabolic responses to short- and long-term temperature variation is critical for predicting the resilience of communities and ecosystems at local and global scales. This study investigated the effect of temperature on the routine metabolic rate (RMR) across the zoea and megalopa stages of two brachyuran species, Hymenosoma orbiculare and Pinnotheres sp. Respirometry results under temperatures ranging from 11 to 25 °C revealed stage- and species-specific metabolic responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
August 2025
School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, 125 South Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address:
Coral reefs are threatened worldwide from unprecedented increases in ocean temperatures, resulting in corals gradually living closer to their maximum thermal threshold. With ocean temperatures expected to warm up to 3 °C by 2100, understanding the effects of chronic elevated baseline temperature is important in determining the thermal physiological limits of corals and developing realistic restoration strategies to ensure the future of coral reefs. Here, we tested the effects of 26 weeks (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
August 2025
Guizhou Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning, Guiyang 550003, China.
Global warming is accelerating the poleward and upward shifts in climatically suitable ranges of species. (switchgrass) is recognized for its dual value in China's dual-carbon strategy: mitigating food-energy land competition and restoring marginal ecosystems. However, the accuracy of habitat projections is constrained by three limitations: reliance on North American provenance data, uncalibrated model parameters, and insufficient scenario coverage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Chang Biol
September 2025
College of Science and Engineering and Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
Tropical forests play a critical role in biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and climate regulation, but are increasingly affected by heatwaves and droughts. Vulnerability to warming may vary within and between species because of phenotypic divergence. Leaf trait variation can affect leaf operating temperatures-a phenomenon termed 'limited homeothermy' when it helps avoid heat damage in warmer conditions.
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