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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2024.05.009 | DOI Listing |
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Pinwheel blowing and stress ball squeezing reduce children's pain and anxiety during intravenous catheterization in a randomized controlled trial.
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Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Fars, Iran.
Intravenous catheter insertion is the most common procedure in the hospital setting and causes significant pain and anxiety for hospitalized children. This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the effects of stress ball squeezing and pinwheel blowing on pain and anxiety levels during intravenous catheter insertion in hospitalized school-aged children. Ninety children aged 6-12 years admitted to the pediatric wards of Namazi Hospital in Shiraz, Iran, between May and September 2024, were randomly assigned to three groups: a stress ball group, a pinwheel group, and a control group.
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