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Purpose: Advanced cancer patients have nutrition impact symptoms (NISs), while many of them have depressive moods. This study aimed to determine the associations of NISs with depression.
Methods: This study was a secondary analysis. The dietary intake and 19 NISs in patients receiving palliative care were evaluated using 10-point scales, and the patients were categorized into two groups (non-depression and depression groups) using the cutoff based on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). To determine associations between depression and the number of NISs with a score of ≥ 4, the adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the logistic regression model were calculated.
Results: A total of 225 participants were divided into the non-depression group (n = 148) and the depression group (n = 77). The prevalence of depression was 34.2%. Dietary intake was lower, and the number of NISs with a score of ≥ 4 was higher in the depression group (both p < 0.001). All NISs were more severe in the depression group. Significant differences were observed in 15 of the 19 NISs. In the logistic regression model, significantly higher adjusted ORs were observed in the groups with 4-6 NISs and 7 or more NISs with a score of ≥ 4 (10.76 [95% CI, 2.07-55.91], p = 0.016; 17.02 [95% CI, 3.08-94.22], p < 0.001) than in the group with no NISs with a score of ≥ 4.
Conclusion: Having four or more NISs with a score ≥ 4 was associated with depression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-024-08645-6 | DOI Listing |
J Fish Biol
September 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Citrobacter freundii, a common zoonotic pathogen affecting humans, livestock and fish, is recognized for its substantial impact on largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) mortality. However, the mechanisms of C. freundii infection in largemouth bass remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr J
September 2025
Department of Geriatric, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155 Nanjing North Street, Heping Ward, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Objective: This study analyzed data from the US population to examine how oral microbiome diversity and diet quality individually and synergistically affect frailty.
Methods: This study included 6,283 participants aged 20 years or older from the 2009-2010 and 2011-2012 NHANES cycles. A frailty index (FI) consisting of 36 items was developed, with items related to nutritional status excluded.
Encephale
September 2025
Universidade Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe (UNIARP), Departamento de Nutrição, CEP (89500-199), Caçador, Santa Catarina, Brasil; Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Alimentos (PPGEAL), CEP (81531-980), Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Electronic address: de
Introduction: Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a condition characterized by a distorted perception of one's own body image. Individuals with BDD exhibit excessive concern about their appearance, often fixating on perceived flaws that are either imaginary or minor. The prevalence of body image-related eating disorders has been increasing among university students, particularly in health-related fields, where students frequently experience pressure to maintain an ideal body shape and weight.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr ESPEN
September 2025
Duke University, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Acute, and Critical Care Surgery, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Up to 70% of lung cancer may be malnourished. This study aims to examine the effects of malnutrition on outcomes in lung cancer patients undergoing resection using modified GLIM criteria.
Methods: The study utilized the mGLIM criteria to identify malnourished patients.
Plant Sci
September 2025
Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Plant Physiology Unit, University of Turin, Via Quarello15/a, 10135 Turin, Italy.
Cerium (Ce), the most abundant of the rare Earth elements (REEs), is increasingly recognized as an environmental contaminant due to its growing applications in various industrial and agricultural sectors. This study investigates the physiological, biochemical, and molecular responses of Brassica rapa L. plants to varying concentrations of Ce exposure to elucidate its effects on plant growth, metabolism, and stress responses.
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