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Precise distance metrology and measurements play an important role in many fields of scientific research and industrial manufacture. Dual-comb laser ranging combines sub-wavelength ranging precision, large non-ambiguity range, and high update rate, making it the most promising candidate in precise distance metrology and measurements. However, previous demonstrations of dual-comb ranging suffer from short working distances, limited by the decoherence of lasers in interferometric schemes or by the low sensitivity of the photodetectors in response to the sparse echo photons. Here, we propose and demonstrate time-of-flight laser ranging with dual-comb nonlinear asynchronous optical sampling and photon counting by a fractal superconducting nanowire single-photon detector, achieving ranging precision of 6.2 micrometers with an acquisition time of 100 ms and 0.9 micrometers with an acquisition time of 1 s in measuring the distance of an outdoor target approximately 298 m away.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.527583 | DOI Listing |
APL Photonics
October 2024
Department of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.
Mid-infrared microscopy is an important tool for biological analyses, allowing a direct probe of molecular bonds in their low energy landscape. In addition to the label-free extraction of spectroscopic information, the application of broadband sources can provide a third dimension of chemical specificity. However, to enable widespread deployment, mid-infrared microscopy platforms need to be compact and robust while offering high speed, broad bandwidth, and high signal-to-noise ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Ultrafast Optical Science and Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710119, China.
Soliton microcombs offer unprecedented laser sources for high-precision ranging due to their merits of high repetition rate, excellent coherence, and compact size. However, high repetition rate limits the nonambiguity range (NAR) of ranging. Previous dual-comb-based methods can extend the NAR, but asynchronous measurement error (AME) is commonly introduced, which greatly limits the ranging accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe introduce an agile light source bridging from the near ultraviolet to the visible spectral region by covering more than 240 THz through resonant dispersive wave (RDW) emission in a gas-filled hollow-core fiber waveguide. The light source allows tuning of a 20 nm (FWHM) spectrum from ∼340 nm to 465 nm (645 to ∼885 THz) with conversion efficiencies of (1.5 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present the design and implementation of a dual-comb polarization-multiplexing ring-cavity fiber laser system tailored for precision ranging applications. This system generates two optical frequency combs within the same cavity enabling enhanced short-term and long-term stability with reduced common noise, while it maintains coherence for more than 125 hours without external stabilization. Also, results show a precision of 340 µm for a 10 ms averaging time with an ambiguity range of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo address the inherent trade-off between measurement range and precision as well as the limitations posed by ambiguity range in large-scale high-precision distance measurements, in this paper, we propose a dual femtosecond laser time-of-flight (ToF) sensor based on equivalent time-stretching and an FPGA-enabled coarse-fine fusion architecture. By employing a nonlinear asynchronous optical sampling (ACSOPS) strategy and cross-correlation peak extraction, femtosecond pulses delay is mapped from the femtosecond domain to the microsecond electronic domain, achieving a time-stretch ratio exceeding 10. The proposed system integrates dual-comb nonlinear ACSOPS with traditional pulse ToF measurement, reducing data redundancy, alleviating timing jitter-induced errors and enabling sub - micron ranging precision with low - bandwidth detectors A time-to-digital converter (TDC) core is implemented on the programmable logic (PL) side to perform millisecond-level coarse measurements over kilometer range.
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