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Purpose: Symptoms are important components in determining asthma control and in the adjustment of treatment levels. However, clinical relevance of cough in severe asthma is not well-understood. This study aimed to evaluate the severity and association of cough with patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in patients with severe asthma.
Methods: This study analyzed cross-sectional data from the Korean Severe Asthma Registry. The severity of coughing and wheezing symptoms was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 100 for each symptom. Additionally, PROs included the Asthma Control Test (ACT), the Severe Asthma Questionnaire (SAQ), and the EuroQoL 5-Dimension (EQ-5D) index. Multivariate linear regression analysis was employed to explore the relationship between cough severity and other PRO scores.
Results: A total of 498 patients with severe asthma (age: 57.9 ± 13.1 years, females: 60.2%) were analyzed. The cough VAS score was higher than the wheeze score (median 30, [interquartile range 10-50] vs. 20 [0-50]; P < 0.001). Additionally, 22.5% of patients ranked in a higher tertile for cough severity compared to wheezing, while 18.5% ranked higher for wheezing severity than cough. Significant correlations were observed between cough and wheeze VAS scores (r = 0.61, P < 0.05) and between each symptom's VAS score and the SAQ (cough: r = -0.41, P < 0.001; wheeze: r = -0.52, P < 0.001), ACT scores (cough: r = -0.50, P < 0.001; wheeze: r = -0.63, P < 0.001) and EQ-5D index (cough: r = -0.40, P < 0.001; wheeze: r = -0.45, P < 0.001). In univariate regression analysis, the cough VAS score had weaker descriptive power (R) values than the wheeze VAS score in relation to the PRO measures. Nevertheless, cough severity remained significantly associated with ACT, SAQ scores and EQ-5D index in multivariate analyses adjusted for wheeze severity and other confounders.
Conclusion: Cough frequently presents as a severe symptom in patients with severe asthma and could have distinct impact on asthma control and quality of life.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00408-024-00710-5 | DOI Listing |
Radiat Environ Biophys
September 2025
Environmental Physics Department, Institute for Energy Security and Environmental Safety, HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, Hungary.
Variability in radiation-related health risk and genetic susceptibility to radiation effects within a population is a key issue for radiation protection. Besides differences in the health and biological effects of the same radiation dose, individual variability may also affect dose distribution and its consequences for the same exposure. As exposure to radon progeny affects a large population and has a well-established dose-effect relationship, investigating individual variability upon radon exposure may be particularly important.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEquine Vet J
September 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada.
Background: Steaming hay reduces respirable particles and is commonly used to feed horses with asthma. However, it showed inconsistent benefits in clinical studies.
Objectives: (1) To assess the effects of steamed hay on lung function and airway inflammation in horses with severe equine asthma (SEA) in remission; (2) To compare these effects with a dry hay diet.
Respirology
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang, Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background And Objective: Women with asthma should continue controller therapy during pregnancy, but current evidence on the effects of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and long-acting beta2-agonists (LABA) on adverse fetal outcomes remains unclear.
Methods: This was a population-based retrospective cohort study. Data were derived from the Health and Welfare Database, Birth Certificate Application, and Maternal and Child Health Database in Taiwan, from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2018.
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis
July 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi.
Ladakh is a hilly Himalayan dry desert, situated at an altitude of >11,000 feet. Studies have demonstrated that the spirometric values of high-altitude residents are significantly higher than those of low landers. This is a retrospective observational study that analyzes the spirometry pattern in chronic lung diseases among people from Ladakh.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Public Health
September 2025
Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Background: To synthesise recent empirical evidence for the prevention and management of respiratory function in children.
Methods And Findings: We searched the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase and Web of Science databases for studies published from inception to 16 September 2024. Two authors independently selected eligible studies, evaluated the quality of the included studies and assessed bias based on the Cochrane Collaboration tool for assessing the risk of bias.