98%
921
2 minutes
20
Objective: The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) experience periodic outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases. Our objective was to assess the cost-effectiveness of routine outreach and catch-up campaign strategies for increasing vaccination coverage for the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine among children aged 12 months through 6 years in Chuuk, FSM.
Methods: We used a cost-effectiveness model to assess 4 MMR vaccination strategies from a public health perspective: routine outreach conducted 4 times per year (quarterly routine outreach), routine outreach conducted 2 times per year (biannual routine outreach), catch-up campaigns conducted once per year (annual catch-up campaign), and catch-up campaigns conducted every 2 years with quarterly routine outreach in non-catch-up campaign years (status quo). We calculated costs and outcomes during a 5-year model horizon and summarized results as incremental cost-effectiveness ratios. We analyzed the following public health outcomes: additional protected person-month (PPM), doses administered and protected people (ie, a child who completed a 2-dose MMR series). We conducted 1-way sensitivity analyses to evaluate the stability of incremental cost-effectiveness ratios and to identify influential model inputs.
Results: Among the 4 MMR vaccination strategies, quarterly routine outreach was the most effective and most expensive strategy, and biannual routine outreach was the least expensive and least effective strategy. Quarterly routine outreach (vs status quo) yielded approximately an additional 7001 PPMs and 132 vaccine doses administered, with incremental costs of about $4 per PPM, $193 per dose administered, and $123 per protected person.
Conclusion: Routine outreach and catch-up campaign vaccination strategies can be important interventions to improve health in Chuuk, FSM. More frequent routine outreach events could improve MMR coverage and reduce the likelihood of outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles and mumps.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11569631 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00333549241249672 | DOI Listing |
Perspect Biol Med
September 2025
The Chicago Maternity Center provided obstetrical services for the medically underserved on Chicago's Near West Side for nearly eight decades (1895-1974). While its founder's vision, its outreach to underserved communities, the reasons for its decline, and the perceived abandonment of the community when it closed have been well documented, less attention has been paid to the role of trainees in providing obstetrical care. Medical students and residents routinely delivered babies in patients' homes, often without adequate supervision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Med
September 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Background: Timely response to treatment failure is critical for improved outcomes and viral re-suppression among people living with HIV, but care gaps along the treatment failure cascade can occur due to delays by both clients (e.g., retention and adherence) and health systems (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Med Health
September 2025
World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.
Background: Tuberculosis preventive treatment (TPT) can avert progression from infection to disease, yet scale-up across the World Health Organization Western Pacific Region is patchy. To guide acceleration, we assessed progress, challenges and responses in seven high-burden countries-Cambodia, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR), Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines and Viet Nam-drawing on 2015-2023 programme data, structured questionnaires, follow-up interviews and a regional validation workshop.
Main Body: Six of the seven countries have issued national TPT guidelines and five now offer shorter rifapentine- or rifampicin-based regimens.
Contemp Fam Ther
September 2024
Psychology, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, USA.
Although structural strategic family therapy (FT) is an evidence-based approach for adolescent behavior problems, manualized family therapy models have not been widely adopted in usual care due to the training and implementation resources required. This article presents a competency framework for utilizing family collaboration with adolescent cases. It begins by discussing challenges to implementing FT in routine care and presents the core elements strategy, then introduces three "branches" that together constitute a continuum of family involvement-family collaboration, family skills training, and systemic family therapy-and describes the rationale and procedures for focusing on competency guidelines for family collaboration specifically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Diabetes Metab Disord
December 2025
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: This study aims to design a cost-benefit Integrated and Repeated Public Health Surveillance System (IRPHS) to monitor key health indicators, identify emerging health concerns, and support community health interventions through the provision of timely and systematic data for informed policymaking.
Methods: This study introduced a novel framework for public health surveillance in Iran by integrating multidisciplinary indicators into a single, telephone-based platform. Using structured consensus across 32 expert panels, remote-friendly and policy-relevant indicators were identified and operationalized.