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Lab managers and users of scanning electron microscope or electron probe microanalyzer facilities aiming for qualitative or quantitative X-ray analyses require comprehensive, yet flexible documentation structures for their daily work and available reference material, with a complete X-ray data library, a repository of energy- and wavelength-dispersive spectra, and an instrument scheduling mechanism. An online multilaboratory database system available at https://de-ma.ch is presented with the primary goals of providing information on microanalytical reference materials, analytical setups, characteristic X-ray data, and for managing reservation and training requests. This website is designed for multiuser facilities, where experience ranges from beginners to expert users. Registered users will find these tools useful in developing and maintaining high-quality, reproducible, and efficient analyses, whereas lab managers will keep records of their microanalytical reference material database and analytical protocols. The database also serves an educational purpose by (a) providing information on reference materials, (b) encouraging students to select appropriate X-ray lines to analyze, (c) providing analytical setups for point analysis or mapping, (d) identifying unknown X-ray lines, (e) displaying energy- or wavelength-dispersive spectra, and (f) recalculating mineral formula from quantitative wt% analysis results, based on a number of oxygen atoms or cations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mam/ozae051 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Lab Med
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.
Background: Clonal plasma cell disorders, such as multiple myeloma (MM), often cause excretion of monoclonal free light chains (MFLC) into urine that serve as diagnostic markers and can cause renal injury.
Content: Measures of urinary protein excretion (PEx) and MFLC excretion are parameters for diagnosing and managing plasma cell disorders, although the roles are evolving as new diagnostic tools are applied. Current guidelines dictate measuring PEx and MFLC excretion using 24-hour urine specimens, which have multiple shortcomings that compromise the quality of testing, delay results, and are burdensome for patients.
Lab Med
September 2025
Dermatopathology Section, Illinois Dermatology Institute, Park Ridge, IL, United States.
Introduction: Medical laboratory science professionals face obstacles related to social media use. We aimed to identify social media trends among the medical laboratory science workforce and barriers to professional use.
Methods: A 23-item qualitative survey was administered to American Society for Clinical Pathology members, with data collected and managed using Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) tools.
Am J Biol Anthropol
September 2025
Buffalo Human Evolutionary Morphology Lab, Department of Anthropology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Objective: The terminal Pleistocene is a crucial stage in the formation and differentiation of modern populations. Recent studies show that the population during this period had significant morphological variability and regional divergence. The objective of this study was to investigate the Yahuai-1 (YH1) from the Yahuai Cave site in southern China to understand human morphological diversity and population dynamics during the terminal Pleistocene in Southern East Asia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Chang Biol
September 2025
Chair of Silviculture, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Institute of Forest Sciences, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Mixed-species forests are proposed to enhance tree resistance and resilience to drought. However, growing evidence shows that tree species richness does not consistently improve tree growth responses to drought. The underlying mechanisms remain uncertain, especially under unprecedented multiyear droughts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirculation
September 2025
Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (S.A.P.).
Background: Limited treatment options exist for infrapopliteal disease in patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI), a condition associated with a high risk of limb loss. Interventional management of diseased infrapopliteal vessels with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) is associated with high rates of restenosis and reintervention. In the LIFE-BTK trial, the drug-eluting resorbable scaffold (DRS) demonstrated superior 12-month efficacy compared with PTA in a selected CLTI population with predominantly noncomplex, mildly to moderately calcified lesions.
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