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The management of side streams from the food industry, especially oil and dairy by-products, has become an important issue linked to the European Commission's recommendations for a circular economy. This study aimed to obtain sustainable food additives in the form of soluble-type powders composed of whey and recovered phenolics originating from sunflower seed cake. In order to valorise these di-blend products, the powders were characterised in terms of their physical, chemical, and sensory attributes. Based on the study findings, the addition of sunflower seed cake washouts (SSCWs) to whey (Wh) decreased the dry matter in the feed that affected the viscosity and drying yield. The addition of SSCWs did not have a significant effect on the physical properties of powders, except for colour. By-product management proposed in the study resulted in the production of nutritious and ready-to-use products in powder form with improved functional properties in terms of phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity. The powders were sensorially appealing with a tangy sourness entwined with a delicate interplay of sweet and salty flavours, which can be easily incorporated into different types of foodstuffs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13101433 | DOI Listing |
Pest Manag Sci
September 2025
Department of Plant and Environmental Health, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Hazardous Factors and Risk Control of Agri-food Quality Safety, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Background: Phytohormones regulate plant growth, development, and stress responses. Strigolactones are a class of phytohormones that have attracted significant scientific interest because of their multifunctional roles in plant biology and ecological interactions.
Results: In this study, 34 strigolactone mimics were efficiently synthesized by substituting pre-synthesized 5-chloro-3-methylfuran-2(5H)-one with phenolics and benzenethiols.
J Exp Bot
September 2025
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA), Av. San Martín 4453, C1417DSE, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Reactions leading to dormancy release (DR) in "dry", orthodox seeds are still poorly understood, as well as their dependence on moisture content and temperature. Sunflower achenes were used to explore the effects of MC combined with a wide range of storage temperatures (ST°) on DR dynamics, tested at 10 and 25°C. Embryo sensitivity to abscisic acid, oxygen uptake and ageing indicators were followed and complemented with predicted viability loss dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
August 2025
Institute of Human Nutrition and Agriculture, The University College of Applied Sciences in Chełm, Pocztowa 54, 22-100 Chełm, Poland.
The increasing integration of physical and nanotechnological treatments in agriculture has unlocked new possibilities for enhancing seed performance and the functional properties of seedlings. This study aimed to determine the effect of the coupled use of pulsed electric field (PEF) and the soaking (coating) of sunflower seeds in metal nanoparticles (AgNP and CuNP) on their germination capacity and on the stem and root length, content of pigments (chlorophyll , chlorophyll , carotenoids), color profile, and antioxidative properties (FRAP, polyphenols, TPC, ABTS, and DPPH) of sunflower seedlings. The study results enable the drawing of explicit conclusions that the higher PEF energy applied (5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
July 2025
Division of Genetics & Biotechnology, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Zografou Campus, 15784 Athens, Greece.
This study explored the potential of chitosan (CH)/bacterial cellulose (BC) complexes (0.5% /) as novel emulsifiers to stabilize oil-in-water (o/w) Pickering emulsions (20% / sunflower oil), with a focus on their gel-like behavior. Emulsions were prepared using CH combined with BNC derived via HSO (BNC1) or HSO-HCl (BNC2) hydrolysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
August 2025
Cardiology Department, Regional General Hospital 'F. Miulli', 70021 Acquaviva delle Fonti, Italy.
: High concentration of plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is the predominant cause of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease progression and coronary heart disease. Nutraceutical combination together with a cholesterol-lowering action provides an alternative to pharmacotherapy in patients reporting intolerance to statins and in subjects with low cardiovascular risk. The effects on lipid parameters were evaluated over 6 months for a food supplement containing aqueous extract of and , fenugreek seed extract, water/ethanol extract of artichoke leaf and phytosterols from sunflower seeds (Ritmon Colesystem).
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