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Background: The maintenance of oral hygiene and subsequent health related issues in visually handicapped children is a challenging task. Hence, tools must be used to ensure good oral health in these children. The study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of preventive programs on oral health using specialized audio and tactile aids in visually impaired school children.
Materials And Methods: 100 visually handicapped children were selected for the study. They were divided into two groups: Group A (Training using Braille) and Group B (training by means of audio aids). Children were trained using appropriate tools and oral health was assessed using Plaque and Gingival bleeding indices.
Statistical Analysis: Independent 'T-test' was used for comparing mean ± SD values.
Results: Statistically significant improvements in both plaque and gingival bleeding indices were obtained on follow-up observations at 3 and 6 months.
Conclusion: The use of specialized tactile and audio tools significantly improved the oral health status of visually impaired school children.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11114488 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_641_23 | DOI Listing |
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Background: Hospitalized patients may require nutrition support because of inadequate intake or impaired gut function. Enteral nutrition is preferred over parenteral nutrition because of fewer complications and earlier return of gut function. This study describes peripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN) use in an Australian tertiary center, evaluating its indications, incidence of adverse effects, and outcomes without the support of a nutrition support service.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oral Investig
September 2025
Department of Stomatology, Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital, No. 31, Jinan Road, Dongying, 257034, China.
Objective: Progesterone (PG) and its target, progesterone receptor (PGR), are important regulators in inflammatory diseases. This study aimed to investigate the specific role of PG in periodontitis and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms involving PGR.
Methods: Women with periodontitis, including 250 with PG deficiency, 250 with PG supplementation, and 245 controls (normal PG) were enrolled.
Oral Radiol
September 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Meşelik Campus, Büyükdere Neighborhood, Prof. Dr. Nabi Avcı Boulevard No:4, Odunpazarı, Eskişehir, 26040, Turkey.
Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence-assisted segmentation methods in detecting carotid artery calcification (CAC) in panoramic radiographs and to compare the performance of different YOLO models: YOLOv5x-seg, YOLOv8x-seg, and YOLOv11x-seg. Additionally, the study aims to investigate the association between patient gender and the presence of CAC, as part of a broader epidemiological analysis.
Methods: In this study, 30,883 panoramic radiographs were scanned.
Br J Cancer
September 2025
Division of Cancer Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
The incidence of oral cavity cancers in the UK is rising. Asian/Asian British ethnic groups and socioeconomically deprived groups are at highest risk with some evidence of worse disease outcomes in South Asian individuals receiving radiotherapy. This variation in incidence and outcomes underscores the urgent need for action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
September 2025
Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Maintaining safe and potent drug levels in vivo is challenging. Multidomain peptides assemble into supramolecular hydrogels with a well-defined, highly porous nanostructure that makes them attractive for drug delivery. However, their ability to extend release is typically limited by rapid drug diffusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF