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Underground storage organs occur in phylogenetically diverse plant taxa and arise from multiple tissue types including roots and stems. Thickening growth allows underground storage organs to accommodate carbohydrates and other nutrients and requires proliferation at various lateral meristems followed by cell expansion. The WOX-CLE module regulates thickening growth via the vascular cambium in several eudicot systems, but the molecular mechanisms of proliferation at other lateral meristems are not well understood. In potato, onion, and other systems, members of the phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein (PEBP) gene family induce underground storage organ development in response to photoperiod cues. While molecular mechanisms of tuber development in potato are well understood, we lack detailed mechanistic knowledge for the extensive morphological and taxonomic diversity of underground storage organs in plants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102544 | DOI Listing |
Adv Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Discipline of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Microbial activity plays a significant role in subsurface hydrogen behavior, with implications for underground storage and natural hydrogen systems. This study examines how microbial processes influence the wettability and solid-liquid interfacial characteristics of key subsurface minerals, calcite, dolomite, quartz, and gypsum, in hydrogen-brine-rock systems under realistic subsurface conditions. Wettability directly affects hydrogen distribution, flow dynamics, and trapping, making it a critical factor for both storage and natural recovery applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microsc
August 2025
Institute of Geological Resources and Environment, Anhui Provincial Coal Geological Exploration Bureau Third Team, Suzhou, China.
The pore structure characteristics of coal are crucial for coalbed methane adsorption and migration, carbon storage, and safety in deep coal mining. Although traditional methods can detect pore volume and distribution, they are limited in analysing pore morphology and surface properties. This study employs multiscale techniques including AFM (Atomic force microscopy), SEM (Scanning electron microscopy), and LP-NGA (Low-Pressure nitrogen gas adsorption) to systematically analyse the impact of coal rank changes on pore structure and its evolutionary process, covering coals from medium-volatile to low-volatile bituminous and anthracite coals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Ecol Evol
August 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese A
While forest degradation persists across many regions, restoration efforts have predominantly targeted aboveground carbon, often overlooking critical belowground ecosystem functions. Plant-mycorrhizal associations - key connectors between aboveground and belowground biodiversity - can help to enhance both carbon storage and forest multifunctionality; yet their explicit integration into restoration frameworks remains limited. By synthesizing recent advancements, we highlight the role of plant-mycorrhizal diversity in enhancing soil carbon pools and supporting multiple ecosystem functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, China.
As tunnel engineering in western China advances deeper underground, it encounters increasing issues of high ground temperature and high water pressure. To study the mechanical properties of unloading sandstone under the combined effects of temperature and pore water pressure, triaxial unloading and reloading experiments were conducted on sandstone under different temperatures, pore water pressures, and confining pressures. The results showed: (1) The peak strength of unloading sandstone decreases with increasing temperature and pore water pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Physiol
August 2025
Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is a perennial aquatic plant classified into basal eudicots, propagating through both sexual (flowering) and vegetative (clonal) reproduction. In lotus, the transition from sexual to clonal reproductive phases (swelled rhizome formation) is induced by short-day photoperiods, but the molecular mechanism remains unclear. Recent studies have shown that signals inducing reproductive phase transitions, such as flowering and storage organ formation, are integrated into the regulation of FLOWERING LOCUS T/ TERMINAL FLOWER 1 (FT/TFL1) family gene expression.
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